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    Moridi, Atieh.
    Powder Consolidation Using Cold Spray [Electronic resource] : process Modeling and Emerging Applications / / Atieh. Moridi ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XVII, 127 p. 52 illus., 20 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319299624
    Зміст:

Рубрики: Manufactures.
   Materials—Surfaces.
   Thin films.
   Machinery.
   Structural materials.
   Manufacturing, Machines, Tools, Processes.
   Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films.
   Machinery and Machine Elements.
   Structural Materials.
Анотація: This book first presents different approaches to modeling of the cold spray process with the aim of extending current understanding of its fundamental principles and then describes emerging applications of cold spray. In the coverage of modeling, careful attention is devoted to the assessment of critical and erosion velocities. In order to reveal the phenomenological characteristics of interface bonding, severe, localized plastic deformation and material jet formation are studied. Detailed consideration is also given to the effect of macroscopic defects such as interparticle boundaries and subsequent splat boundary cracking on the mechanical behavior of cold spray coatings. The discussion of applications focuses in particular on the repair of damaged parts and additive manufacturing in various disciplines from aerospace to biomedical engineering. Key aspects include a systematic study of defect shape and the ability of cold spray to fill the defect, examination of the fatigue behavior of coatings for structural applications, and a novel working window at subcritical conditions to obtain porous structures. This book is exceptional in scope, and its review of finite element modelling at different length scales sheds light on future design and process improvement in emerging applications such as structural repair, metal additive manufacturing and metal foam design.
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Moridi, Atieh. \.\
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    Correlated Functional Oxides [Electronic resource] : nanocomposites and Heterostructures / / ed. Nishikawa, Hiroaki. [et al.]. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XIII, 232 p. 107 illus., 91 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319437798
    Зміст:

Рубрики: Materials—Surfaces.
   Thin films.
   Nanotechnology.
   Crystallography.
   Optical materials.
   Electronic materials.
   Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films.
   Nanotechnology and Microengineering.
   Crystallography and Scattering Methods.
   Optical and Electronic Materials.
Анотація: This book introduces a variety of basic sciences and applications of the nanocomposites and heterostructures of functional oxides. The presence of a high density of interfaces and the differences in their natures are described by the authors. Both nanocomposites and heterostructures are detailed in depth by researchers from each of the research areas in order to compare their similarities and differences. A new interfacial material of heterostructure of strongly correlated electron systems is introduced.
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Nishikawa, Hiroaki. \ed.\; Iwata, Nobuyuki. \ed.\; Endo, Tamio. \ed.\; Takamura, Yayoi. \ed.\; Lee, Gun-Hwan. \ed.\; Mele, Paolo. \ed.\
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    Operando Research in Heterogeneous Catalysis [Electronic resource] / ed.: Frenken, Joost., Groot, Irene. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XIV, 222 p. 101 illus., 59 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319444390
    Зміст:

Рубрики: Spectroscopy.
   Microscopy.
   Catalysis.
   Materials—Surfaces.
   Thin films.
   Physical chemistry.
   Surfaces (Physics).
   Interfaces (Physical sciences).
   Spectroscopy and Microscopy.
   Catalysis.
   Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films.
   Physical Chemistry.
   Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films.
Анотація: This book is devoted to the emerging field of techniques for visualizing atomic-scale properties of active catalysts under actual working conditions, i.e. high gas pressures and high temperatures. It explains how to understand these observations in terms of the surface structures and dynamics and their detailed interplay with the gas phase. This provides an important new link between fundamental surface physics and chemistry, and applied catalysis. The book explains the motivation and the necessity of operando studies, and positions these with respect to the more traditional low-pressure investigations on the one hand and the reality of industrial catalysis on the other. The last decade has witnessed a rapid development of new experimental and theoretical tools for operando studies of heterogeneous catalysis. The book has a strong emphasis on the new techniques and illustrates how the challenges introduced by the harsh, operando conditions are faced for each of these new tools. Therefore, one can also read this book as a collection of recipes for the development of operando instruments. At present, the number of scientific results obtained under operando conditions is still limited and mostly focused on a simple test reaction, the catalytic oxidation of CO. This reaction thus forms a natural binding element between the chapters, linking the demonstrations of new techniques, and also connecting the theoretical and experimental studies. Some first results on other reactions are also presented. If there is one thing that can be concluded already in this early stage, it is that the catalytic conditions themselves can have dramatic effects on the structure and composition of the surfaces of catalysts, which, in turn can greatly affect the mechanisms, the activity, and the selectivity of the chemical reactions that they catalyze. .
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Frenken, Joost. \ed.\; Groot, Irene. \ed.\
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    Yeo, Reuben Jueyuan.
    Ultrathin Carbon-Based Overcoats for Extremely High Density Magnetic Recording [Electronic resource] / Reuben Jueyuan. Yeo ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XVIII, 167 p. 90 illus., 23 illus. in color. - ISBN 9789811048821
    Зміст:

Рубрики: Materials—Surfaces.
   Thin films.
   Magnetism.
   Magnetic materials.
   Engineering—Materials.
   Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films.
   Magnetism, Magnetic Materials.
   Materials Engineering.
Анотація: This book presents the latest research in ultrathin carbon-based protective overcoats for high areal density magnetic data storage systems, with a particular focus on hard disk drives (HDDs) and tape drives. These findings shed new light on how the microstructure and interfacial chemistry of these sub-20 nm overcoats can be engineered at the nanoscale regime to obtain enhanced properties for wear, thermal and corrosion protection – which are critical for such applications. Readers will also be provided with fresh experimental insights into the suitability of graphene as an atomically-thin overcoat for HDD media. The easy readability of this book will appeal to a wide audience, ranging from non-specialists with a general interest in the field to scientists and industry professionals directly involved in thin film and coatings research.
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Yeo, Reuben Jueyuan. \.\
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    Cahangirov, Seymur.
    Introduction to the Physics of Silicene and other 2D Materials [Electronic resource] / Seymur. Cahangirov, Sahin, Hasan., Le Lay, Guy., Rubio, Angel. ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - X, 96 p. 52 illus., 51 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319465722
    Зміст:

Рубрики: Solid state physics.
   Optical materials.
   Electronic materials.
   Nanoscale science.
   Nanoscience.
   Nanostructures.
   Materials—Surfaces.
   Thin films.
   Nanotechnology.
   Solid State Physics.
   Optical and Electronic Materials.
   Nanoscale Science and Technology.
   Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films.
   Nanotechnology.
Анотація: This concise book offers an essential introduction and reference guide for the many newcomers to the field of physics of elemental 2D materials. Silicene and related materials are currently among the most actively studied materials, especially following the first experimental synthesis on substrates in 2012. Accordingly, this primer introduces and reviews the most crucial developments regarding silicene from both theoretical and experimental perspectives. At the same time the reader is guided through the extensive body of relevant foundational literature. The text starts with a brief history of silicene, followed by a comparison of the bonding nature in silicon versus carbon atoms. Here, a simple but robust framework is established to help the reader follow the concepts presented throughout the book. The book then presents the atomic and electronic structure of free-standing silicene, followed by an account of the experimental realization of silicene on substrates. This topic is subsequently developed further to discuss various reconstructions that silicene acquires due to interactions with the substrate and how such effects are mirrored in the electronic properties. Next the book examines the dumbbell structure that is the key to understanding the growth mechanism and atomic structure of multilayer silicene. Last but not least, it addresses similar effects in other elemental 2D materials from group IV (germanene, stanane), group V (phosphorene) and group III (borophene), as well as transition metal dichalcogenides and other compositions, so as to provide a general comparative overview of their electronic properties.
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Sahin, Hasan.; Le Lay, Guy.; Rubio, Angel.; Cahangirov, Seymur. \.\
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    Angelini, Angelo.
    Photon Management Assisted by Surface Waves on Photonic Crystals [Electronic resource] / Angelo. Angelini ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XX, 64 p. 43 illus., 37 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319501345
    Зміст:

Рубрики: Lasers.
   Photonics.
   Nanoscale science.
   Nanoscience.
   Nanostructures.
   Microwaves.
   Optical engineering.
   Nanotechnology.
   Surfaces (Physics).
   Interfaces (Physical sciences).
   Thin films.
   Optical materials.
   Electronic materials.
   Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices.
   Nanoscale Science and Technology.
   Microwaves, RF and Optical Engineering.
   Nanotechnology.
   Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films.
   Optical and Electronic Materials.
Анотація: This book illustrates original pathways to manipulate light at the nanoscale by means of surface electromagnetic waves (here, Bloch surface waves, BSWs) on planar dielectric multilayers, also known as one-dimensional photonic crystals. This approach is particularly valuable as it represents an effective alternative to the widely exploited surface plasmon paradigm. After a brief overview on the fundamentals of BSWs, several significant applications of BSW-sustaining structures are described. Particular consideration is given to the propagation, guiding, and diffraction of BSW-coupled radiation. Further, the interaction of organic emitters with BSWs on planar and corrugated multilayers is investigated, including fluorescence beaming in free space. To provide greater insight into sensing applications, an illustrative example of fluorescent microarray-based detection is presented. The book is intended for scientists and researchers working on photon management opportunities in fields such as biosensing, optical circuitry, and lighting.
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Angelini, Angelo. \.\
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    Schlesinger, Raphael.
    Energy-Level Control at Hybrid Inorganic/Organic Semiconductor Interfaces [Electronic resource] / Raphael. Schlesinger ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XVIII, 211 p. 88 illus., 52 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319466248
    Зміст:

Рубрики: Surfaces (Physics).
   Interfaces (Physical sciences).
   Thin films.
   Optical materials.
   Electronic materials.
   Spectroscopy.
   Microscopy.
   Semiconductors.
   Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films.
   Optical and Electronic Materials.
   Spectroscopy and Microscopy.
   Semiconductors.
Анотація: This work investigates the energy-level alignment of hybrid inorganic/organic systems (HIOS) comprising ZnO as the major inorganic semiconductor. In addition to offering essential insights, the thesis demonstrates HIOS energy-level alignment tuning within an unprecedented energy range. (Sub)monolayers of organic molecular donors and acceptors are introduced as an interlayer to modify HIOS interface-energy levels. By studying numerous HIOS with varying properties, the author derives generally valid systematic insights into the fundamental processes at work. In addition to molecular pinning levels, he identifies adsorption-induced band bending and gap-state density of states as playing a crucial role in the interlayer-modified energy-level alignment, thus laying the foundation for rationally controlling HIOS interface electronic properties. The thesis also presents quantitative descriptions of many aspects of the processes, opening the door for innovative HIOS interfaces and for future applications of ZnO in electronic devices. .
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Schlesinger, Raphael. \.\
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    Paul, Amitesh.
    Low-Angle Polarized Neutron and X-Ray Scattering from Magnetic Nanolayers and Nanostructures [Electronic resource] / Amitesh. Paul ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XI, 143 p. 59 illus., 55 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319632247
    Зміст:

Рубрики: Magnetism.
   Magnetic materials.
   Physical measurements.
   Measurement   .
   Materials—Surfaces.
   Thin films.
   Nanoscale science.
   Nanoscience.
   Nanostructures.
   Spectroscopy.
   Microscopy.
   Magnetism, Magnetic Materials.
   Measurement Science and Instrumentation.
   Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films.
   Nanoscale Science and Technology.
   Spectroscopy and Microscopy.
Анотація: This research monograph presents the latest results related to the characterization of low dimensional systems. Low-angle polarized neutron scattering and X-ray scattering at grazing incidence are used as the two main techniques to explore various physical phenomena of these systems. Special focus is put on systems like thin film transition metal and rare-earth layers, oxide heterostructures, hybrid systems, self-assembled nanostructures and self-diffusion. Readers will gain in-depth knowledge about the usage of specular scattering and off-specular scattering techniques. Investigation of in-plane and out-of-plane structures and magnetism with vector magnetometric information is illustrated comprehensively. The book caters to a wide audience working in the field of nano-dimensional magnetic systems and the neutron and X-ray reflectometry community in particular.
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Paul, Amitesh. \.\
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    XAFS Techniques for Catalysts, Nanomaterials, and Surfaces [Electronic resource] / ed.: Iwasawa, Yasuhiro., Asakura, Kiyotaka., Tada, Mizuki. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - IX, 556 p. 259 illus., 226 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319438665
Рубрики: Catalysis.
   Spectroscopy.
   Microscopy.
   Materials science.
   Materials—Surfaces.
   Thin films.
   Nanotechnology.
   Catalysis.
   Spectroscopy and Microscopy.
   Characterization and Evaluation of Materials.
   Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films.
   Nanotechnology.
Анотація: This book is a comprehensive, theoretical, practical, and thorough guide to XAFS spectroscopy. The book addresses XAFS fundamentals such as experiments, theory and data analysis, advanced XAFS methods such as operando XAFS, time-resolved XAFS, spatially resolved XAFS, total-reflection XAFS, high energy resolution XAFS, and practical applications to a variety of catalysts, nanomaterials and surfaces. This book is accessible to a broad audience in academia and industry, and will be a useful guide for researchers entering the subject and graduate students in a wide variety of disciplines.
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Iwasawa, Yasuhiro. \ed.\; Asakura, Kiyotaka. \ed.\; Tada, Mizuki. \ed.\
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10.

    Xu, Jian-Jun.
    Interfacial Wave Theory of Pattern Formation in Solidification [Electronic resource] : dendrites, Fingers, Cells and Free Boundaries / / Jian-Jun. Xu ; . - 2nd ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XX, 591 p. 168 illus., 69 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319526638
    Зміст:

Рубрики: Amorphous substances.
   Complex fluids.
   Chemical engineering.
   Materials—Surfaces.
   Thin films.
   Statistical physics.
   Fluid mechanics.
   Soft and Granular Matter, Complex Fluids and Microfluidics.
   Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering.
   Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films.
   Applications of Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos Theory.
   Engineering Fluid Dynamics.
Анотація: This comprehensive work explores interfacial instability and pattern formation in dynamic systems away from the equilibrium state in solidification and crystal growth. Further, this significantly expanded 2nd edition introduces and reviews the progress made during the last two decades. In particular, it describes the most prominent pattern formation phenomena commonly observed in material processing and crystal growth in the framework of the previously established interfacial wave theory, including free dendritic growth from undercooled melt, cellular growth and eutectic growth in directional solidification, as well as viscous fingering in Hele-Shaw flow. It elucidates the key problems, systematically derives their mathematical solutions by pursuing a unified, asymptotic approach, and finally carefully examines these results by comparing them with the available experimental results. The asymptotic approach described here will be useful for the investigation of pattern formation phenomena occurring in a much broader class of inhomogeneous dynamical systems. In addition, the results on global stability and selection mechanisms of pattern formation will be of particular interest to researchers working on material processing and crystal growth. The stability mechanisms of a curved front and the pattern formation have been fundamental subjects in the areas of condensed-matter physics, materials science, crystal growth, and fluid mechanics for some time now. This book offers a stimulating and insightful introduction for all physicists, engineers and applied mathematicians working in the fields of soft condensed-matter physics, materials science, mechanical and chemical engineering, fluid dynamics, and nonlinear sciences.
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Xu, Jian-Jun. \.\
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11.

    Polymer Crystallization I [Electronic resource] : from Chain Microstructure to Processing / / ed.: Auriemma, Finizia., Alfonso, Giovanni Carlo., Rosa, Claudio De. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - VII, 292 p. 185 illus., 77 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319492032
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Рубрики: Polymers  .
   Phase transitions (Statistical physics).
   Materials—Surfaces.
   Thin films.
   Solid state physics.
   Surfaces (Physics).
   Interfaces (Physical sciences).
   Polymer Sciences.
   Phase Transitions and Multiphase Systems.
   Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films.
   Solid State Physics.
   Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films.
Анотація: The series Advances in Polymer Science presents critical reviews of the present and future trends in polymer and biopolymer science. It covers all areas of research in polymer and biopolymer science including chemistry, physical chemistry, physics, material science. The thematic volumes are addressed to scientists, whether at universities or in industry, who wish to keep abreast of the important advances in the covered topics. Advances in Polymer Science enjoys a longstanding tradition and good reputation in its community. Each volume is dedicated to a current topic, and each review critically surveys one aspect of that topic, to place it within the context of the volume. The volumes typically summarize the significant developments of the last 5 to 10 years and discuss them critically, presenting selected examples, explaining and illustrating the important principles, and bringing together many important references of primary literature. On that basis, future research directions in the area can be discussed. Advances in Polymer Science volumes thus are important references for every polymer scientist, as well as for other scientists interested in polymer science - as an introduction to a neighboring field, or as a compilation of detailed information for the specialist. Review articles for the individual volumes are invited by the volume editors. Single contributions can be specially commissioned. Readership: Polymer scientists, or scientists in related fields interested in polymer and biopolymer science, at universities or in industry, graduate students.
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Auriemma, Finizia. \ed.\; Alfonso, Giovanni Carlo. \ed.\; Rosa, Claudio De. \ed.\
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12.

    Pampillón Arce, Arce, María Ángela.
    Growth of High Permittivity Dielectrics by High Pressure Sputtering from Metallic Targets [Electronic resource] / Arce, María Ángela. Pampillón Arce ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XXIII, 164 p. 116 illus., 6 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319666075
    Зміст:

Рубрики: Surfaces (Physics).
   Interfaces (Physical sciences).
   Thin films.
   Nanotechnology.
   Electronic circuits.
   Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films.
   Nanotechnology.
   Electronic Circuits and Devices.
   Nanotechnology and Microengineering.
Анотація: This thesis describes the fabrication of metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS) structures using very high permittivity dielectrics (based on rare earths) grown by high-pressure sputtering from metallic targets. It demonstrates the possibility of depositing high permittivity materials (GdScO3) by means of high pressure sputtering from metallic targets using in situ plasma oxidation on Si and indium phosphate (InP) substrates. The advantage of this system is the high working pressure, which causes the particles to undergo multiple collisions and become thermalized before reaching the substrate in a pure diffusion process, thus protecting the semiconductor surface from damage. This work presents a unique fabrication using metallic targets and involving a two-step deposition process: a thin metallic film is sputtered in an Ar atmosphere and this film is then plasma oxidized in situ. It also demonstrates the fabrication of GdScO3 on Si with a permittivity value above 30 from metallic Gd and Sc targets. Since co-sputtering was not possible, a nanolaminate of these materials was deposited and annealed. The electrical properties of these devices show that the material is highly interesting from a microelectronic integration standpoint.
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Pampillón Arce, María Ángela. \.\
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13.

    Ružbarský, Juraj.
    Plasma and Thermal Spraying [Electronic resource] / Juraj. Ružbarský, Panda, Anton. ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - X, 108 p. 64 illus. - ISBN 9783319462738
    Зміст:

Рубрики: Materials—Surfaces.
   Thin films.
   Tribology.
   Corrosion and anti-corrosives.
   Coatings.
   Manufactures.
   Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films.
   Tribology, Corrosion and Coatings.
   Manufacturing, Machines, Tools, Processes.
Анотація: This book presents the principles of plasma and heat spraying. It introduces plasma jet and the formation of plasma sprayed coatings. It explains the adhesion process and also presents standard methods for measurement according to DIN forms. Some case studies are presented for illustration.
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Panda, Anton.; Ružbarský, Juraj. \.\
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14.

    Patra, Abhijeet.
    Quantifying Interactions of Biomolecules with Inorganic Surfaces [Electronic resource] / Abhijeet. Patra ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XVIII, 102 p. 39 illus., 35 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319307282
    Зміст:

Рубрики: Nanoscale science.
   Nanoscience.
   Nanostructures.
   Materials—Surfaces.
   Thin films.
   Amorphous substances.
   Complex fluids.
   Nanochemistry.
   Physical measurements.
   Measurement   .
   Nanoscale Science and Technology.
   Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films.
   Soft and Granular Matter, Complex Fluids and Microfluidics.
   Nanochemistry.
   Measurement Science and Instrumentation.
Анотація: This thesis demonstrates the adaptation of existing techniques and principles towards enabling clean and precise measurements of biomolecules interacting with inorganic surfaces. In particular, it includes real-time measurement of serum proteins interacting with engineered nanomaterial. Making meaningful and unambiguous measurements has been an evolving problem in the field of biology and its various allied domains, primarily due to the complex nature of experiments and the large number of possible interferants. The subsequent quantification of interactions between biomolecules and inorganic surfaces solves pressing problems in the rapidly developing fields of lipidomics and nanomedicine.
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Patra, Abhijeet. \.\
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15.

    Shiotari, Akitoshi.
    Reactivity of Nitric Oxide on Copper Surfaces [Electronic resource] : elucidated by Direct Observation of Valence Orbitals / / Akitoshi. Shiotari ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XIII, 129 p. 66 illus., 61 illus. in color. - ISBN 9789811045820
    Зміст:

Рубрики: Physical chemistry.
   Surfaces (Physics).
   Interfaces (Physical sciences).
   Thin films.
   Nanotechnology.
   Spectroscopy.
   Catalysis.
   Physical Chemistry.
   Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films.
   Nanotechnology.
   Spectroscopy/Spectrometry.
   Catalysis.
Анотація: This book provides microscopic insights into chemical properties of NO on metal surfaces. NO/metal systems have been studied intensively to understand heterogeneous catalysis to detox exhaust NOx gas. The identification and componential analysis of various and mixed chemical species of NO adsorbed onto the surfaces have been significant challenges faced by conventional experimental techniques, such as vibrational spectroscopies. The author investigated "individual" NO molecules on Cu surfaces using low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). STM not only provides information on the geometric, electronic, and vibrational properties at the single-molecule level; it is also able to manipulate molecules on surfaces to induce chemical reaction. Exploiting those techniques, the author chemically identified individual NO-related species on the surfaces and discovered new reaction processes for NO reduction, which provides microscopic insights into the catalytic mechanisms. The author also visualized wave functions of electrons in a valence orbital of NO and demonstrated that the wave functions are modified by the formation of covalent bonding or hydrogen bonding. This is, namely, "the visualization of quantum mechanics in real space," which is certainly worth reading. Furthermore, the book demonstrates that direct observation of valence orbitals helps to elucidate the reactivity of molecules adsorbed onto surfaces. This innovative approach to studying molecular properties will contribute to further development of STM and its related methods. .
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Shiotari, Akitoshi. \.\
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16.

    On-Surface Atomic Wires and Logic Gates [Electronic resource] : updated in 2016 Proceedings of the International Workshop on Atomic Wires, Krakow, September 2014 / / ed.: Kolmer, Marek., Joachim, Christian. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XI, 193 p. 117 illus., 109 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319518473
    Зміст:

Рубрики: Nanochemistry.
   Surfaces (Physics).
   Interfaces (Physical sciences).
   Thin films.
   Optical materials.
   Electronic materials.
   Materials—Surfaces.
   Nanochemistry.
   Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films.
   Optical and Electronic Materials.
   Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films.
Анотація: Written by leading international experts, this book summarizes the advances in sample preparation, design and construction of dangling bond atomic scale wires and logic gate circuits at the surface of a passivated semi-conductor. Individual chapters cover different aspects of the sample fabrication from research and development point of view, present design and construction as well as microscopic and spectroscopic characteristics of single dangling atomic wires and logic gates, and discuss the tools for design of large atomic scale circuit on a surface. This edited volume includes selected contributions from the “International Workshop on Atomic Wires” held in Krakow in September 2014 completed and updated with most current results up to mid-2016, and offers for the first time an overview of up-to-date knowledge in the burgeoning field of atomic scale circuits. The book will appeal to researchers and scholars interested in nanoscience and its various sub-fields including, in particular, molecular electronics, atomic scale electronics and nanoelectronics.
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Дод.точки доступу:
Kolmer, Marek. \ed.\; Joachim, Christian. \ed.\
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17.

    Aghajani, Hossein.
    Plasma Nitriding of Steels [Electronic resource] / Hossein. Aghajani, Behrangi, Sahand. ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - IX, 187 p. 155 illus., 21 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319430683
    Зміст:

Рубрики: Metals.
   Materials—Surfaces.
   Thin films.
   Tribology.
   Corrosion and anti-corrosives.
   Coatings.
   Plasma (Ionized gases).
   Metallic Materials.
   Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films.
   Tribology, Corrosion and Coatings.
   Plasma Physics.
Анотація: This book focuses on the effect of plasma nitriding on the properties of steels. Parameters of different grades of steels are considered, such as structural and constructional steels, stainless steels and tools steels. The reader will find within the text an introduction to nitriding treatment, the basis of plasma and its roll in nitriding. The authors also address the advantages and disadvantages of plasma nitriding in comparison with other nitriding methods. .
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Дод.точки доступу:
Behrangi, Sahand.; Aghajani, Hossein. \.\
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18.

    de la Barrera, la Barrera, Sergio C.
    Layered Two-Dimensional Heterostructures and Their Tunneling Characteristics [Electronic resource] / la Barrera, Sergio C. de la Barrera ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XVII, 141 p. 55 illus., 48 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319692579
Рубрики: Semiconductors.
   Nanoscale science.
   Nanoscience.
   Nanostructures.
   Surfaces (Physics).
   Interfaces (Physical sciences).
   Thin films.
   Spectroscopy.
   Microscopy.
   Semiconductors.
   Nanoscale Science and Technology.
   Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films.
   Spectroscopy and Microscopy.
Анотація: This thesis demonstrates that layered heterostructures of two-dimensional crystals graphene, hexagonal boron nitride, and transition metal dichalcogenides provide new and interesting interlayer transport phenomena. Low-energy electron microscopy is employed to study the surface of atomically thin WSe2 prepared by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition on epitaxial graphene substrates, and a method for unambiguously measuring the number of atomic layers is presented. Using very low-energy electrons to probe the surface of similar heterostructures, a relationship between extracted work function differences from the layers and the nature of the electrical contact between them is revealed. An extension of this analysis is applied to surface studies of MoSe2 prepared by molecular beam epitaxy on epitaxial graphene. A large work function difference is measured between the MoSe2 and graphene, and a model is provided which suggests that this observation results from an exceptional defect density in the MoSe2 film. The thesis expounds a theory for computing tunneling currents between two-dimensional crystals separated by a thin insulating barrier; a few situations resulting in resonant tunneling and negative differential resistance are illustrated by computed examples, as well as observed characteristics, for monolayer and bilayer graphene tunneling junctions and transistors.
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de la Barrera, Sergio C. \.\
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19.

    Mathematical Analysis of Continuum Mechanics and Industrial Applications [Electronic resource] : proceedings of the International Conference CoMFoS15 / / ed. Itou, Hiromichi. [et al.]. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - VIII, 231 p. 69 illus., 32 illus. in color. - ISBN 9789811026331
    Зміст:

Рубрики: Mechanics.
   Mechanics, Applied.
   Computer mathematics.
   Mathematical physics.
   Continuum physics.
   Materials—Surfaces.
   Thin films.
   Solid Mechanics.
   Computational Mathematics and Numerical Analysis.
   Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics.
   Classical and Continuum Physics.
   Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films.
Анотація: This book focuses on mathematical theory and numerical simulation related to various aspects of continuum mechanics, such as fracture mechanics, elasticity, plasticity, pattern dynamics, inverse problems, optimal shape design, material design, and disaster estimation related to earthquakes. Because these problems have become more important in engineering and industry, further development of mathematical study of them is required for future applications. Leading researchers with profound knowledge of mathematical analysis from the fields of applied mathematics, physics, seismology, engineering, and industry provide the contents of this book. They help readers to understand that mathematical theory can be applied not only to different types of industry, but also to a broad range of industrial problems including materials, processes, and products.
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Дод.точки доступу:
Itou, Hiromichi. \ed.\; Kimura, Masato. \ed.\; Chalupecký, Vladimír. \ed.\; Ohtsuka, Kohji. \ed.\; Tagami, Daisuke. \ed.\; Takada, Akira. \ed.\
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20.

    Kim, In-Ju.
    Pedestrian Fall Safety Assessments [Electronic resource] : improved Understanding on Slip Resistance Measurements and Investigations / / In-Ju. Kim ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XXXVI, 249 p. 70 illus., 16 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319562421
    Зміст:

Рубрики: Quality control.
   Reliability.
   Industrial safety.
   Tribology.
   Corrosion and anti-corrosives.
   Coatings.
   Buildings—Design and construction.
   Building.
   Construction.
   Engineering, Architectural.
   Materials—Surfaces.
   Thin films.
   Mechanics.
   Mechanics, Applied.
   Quality Control, Reliability, Safety and Risk.
   Tribology, Corrosion and Coatings.
   Building Construction and Design.
   Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films.
   Theoretical and Applied Mechanics.
Анотація: This book examines pedestrian shoe-floor slip resistance from an engineering standpoint in order to better understand friction and wear behavior. This analysis includes an extensive investigation into the surface properties of shoes and flow, and the measurement of dynamic friction and other mechanical and physical aspects of shoe-floor tribology. Lastly, the book proposes a measurement concept for the identification and classification of operational floor surfaces under a range of different conditions. Novel techniques and methods are proposed that can improve the reliability of slip resistance assessments. The current state of knowledge is critically examined and discussed from a tribological perspective, including aspects like friction, wear, lubrication and the mechanical behavior of shoes, floors and their wider environment. Further, the book reports on extensive experimental investigations into the topographical characteristics of shoe and floor surfaces and how they affect slip resistance. Slips resulting in pedestrian falls are a major cause of injuries and deaths for all age groups. This important book provides essential insights for researchers, practicing engineers and public safety officials wishing to learn about how the risk of pedestrian slips can be assessed and understood.
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Дод.точки доступу:
Kim, In-Ju. \.\
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