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    Huang, Yu.
    Hazard Analysis of Seismic Soil Liquefaction [Electronic resource] / Yu. Huang, Yu, Miao. ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XX, 165 p. 112 illus., 87 illus. in color. - ISBN 9789811043796
    Зміст:

Рубрики: Geotechnical engineering.
   Engineering design.
   Civil engineering.
   Soil science.
   Soil conservation.
   Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences.
   Engineering Design.
   Civil Engineering.
   Soil Science & Conservation.
Анотація: This book presents comprehensive hazard analysis methods for seismic soil liquefaction, providing an update on soil liquefaction by systematically reviewing the phenomenon’s occurrence since the beginning of this century. It also puts forward a range of advanced research methods including in-situ tests, laboratory studies, physical model tests, numerical simulation, and performance-based assessment. Recent seismic liquefaction-related damage to soils and foundations demonstrate the increasing need for the comprehensive hazard analysis of seismic soil liquefaction in order to mitigate this damage and protect human lives. As such the book addresses the comprehensive hazard analysis of seismic soil liquefaction, including factors such as macroscopic characteristics, evaluating the liquefaction potential, dynamic characteristics and deformation processes, providing reliable evaluation results for liquefaction potential and deformation in the context of risk assessment.
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Yu, Miao.; Huang, Yu. \.\
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    Biogeochemical Technologies for Managing Pollution in Polar Ecosystems [Electronic resource] / ed. Bashkin, Vladimir N. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - VI, 218 p. 46 illus., 43 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319418056
    Зміст:

Рубрики: Geobiology.
   Geochemistry.
   Soil science.
   Soil conservation.
   Pollution prevention.
   Polar regions.
   Biogeosciences.
   Geochemistry.
   Soil Science & Conservation.
   Industrial Pollution Prevention.
   Polar Geography.
Анотація: This edited book is devoted to one of the hottest topics of modern environmental science, i.e. environmental risk management in gas industry impacted polar ecosystems of Russia. The contributions from experts cover topics that shed new light on the impacts of oil and natural gas production on arctic ecosystems in the country as well as biogeochemical engineering technologies to manage pollution in these areas. Readers will also discover new insights on potential ecological indicators for assessing geo-environmental risks of these impacted ecosystems, and climate modeling in polar areas. The book has interdisciplinary appeal, and specialists and practitioners in environmental sciences, ecology, biogeochemistry and those within the energy sector who are interested in understanding ecosystems affected by anthropogenic impacts in severe climatic conditions will find it particularly engaging. Through this book, readers will learn more about biogeochemical cycling through food chains and specific reactions of biota to environmental pollution in extreme environments through the lens of experts. .
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Bashkin, Vladimir N. \ed.\
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    Maddela, Naga Raju.
    Soil Enzymes [Electronic resource] : influence of Sugar Industry Effluents on Soil Enzyme Activities / / Naga Raju. Maddela, Golla, Narasimha., Vengatampalli, Rangaswamy. ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - VII, 51 p. 24 illus., 22 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319426556
    Зміст:

Рубрики: Microbiology.
   Soil science.
   Soil conservation.
   Pollution prevention.
   Environmental pollution.
   Environmental management.
   Microbiology.
   Soil Science & Conservation.
   Industrial Pollution Prevention.
   Terrestrial Pollution.
   Environmental Management.
Анотація: This book addresses issues arising from discharge of effluents from sugar industry on to surrounding land or into a water body such as physicochemical properties of soil, changes in the micro flora, quantification of soil enzyme activities as influenced by effluents. Disposal of effluents without neutralization has become general practice. These effluents are chemically heterogeneous, contain organic and inorganic pollutants including, sugar baggage, molasses, carbonates, bicarbonates. The impact of sugar industry effluents on microbial activities in terrestrial ecosystem is scanty. There is also significant interest in the study of soil enzymes because such effect reflects the potential capacity of a soil to perform certain biological transformation of soil fertility.
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Golla, Narasimha.; Vengatampalli, Rangaswamy.; Maddela, Naga Raju. \.\
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    Advances in Laboratory Testing and Modelling of Soils and Shales (ATMSS) [Electronic resource] / ed.: Ferrari, Alessio., Laloui, Lyesse. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XII, 527 p. 337 illus., 223 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319527734
    Зміст:

Рубрики: Engineering geology.
   Engineering—Geology.
   Foundations.
   Hydraulics.
   Geotechnical engineering.
   Soil science.
   Soil conservation.
   Geoengineering, Foundations, Hydraulics.
   Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences.
   Soil Science & Conservation.
Анотація: In this spirit, the ATMSS International Workshop “Advances in Laboratory Testing & Modelling of Soils and Shales” (Villars-sur-Ollon, Switzerland; 18-20 January 2017) has been organized to promote the exchange of ideas, experience and state of the art among major experts active in the field of experimental testing and modelling of soils and shales. The Workshop has been organized under the auspices of the Technical Committees TC-101 “Laboratory Testing”, TC-106 “Unsaturated Soils” and TC-308 “Energy Geotechnics” of the International Society of Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering. This volume contains the invited keynote and feature lectures, as well as the papers that have been presented at the Workshop. The topics of the lectures and papers cover a wide range of theoretical and experimental research, including unsaturated behaviour of soils and shales, multiphysical testing of geomaterials, hydro–mechanical behaviour of shales and stiff clays, the geomechanical behaviour of the Opalinus Clay shale, advanced laboratory testing for site characterization and in–situ applications, and soil – structure interactions.
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Ferrari, Alessio. \ed.\; Laloui, Lyesse. \ed.\
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    Agro-Environmental Sustainability [Electronic resource] : volume 1: Managing Crop Health / / ed.: Singh, Jay Shankar., Seneviratne, Gamini. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XIII, 316 p. 22 illus., 13 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319497242
    Зміст:

Рубрики: Soil science.
   Soil conservation.
   Agriculture.
   Microbial ecology.
   Ecosystems.
   Environmental chemistry.
   Sustainable development.
   Soil Science & Conservation.
   Agriculture.
   Microbial Ecology.
   Ecosystems.
   Environmental Chemistry.
   Sustainable Development.
Анотація: This two-volume work is a testament to the increasing interest in the role of microbes in sustainable agriculture and food security. Advances in microbial technologies are explored in chapters dealing with topics such as carbon sequestration, soil fertility management, sustainable crop production, and microbial signaling networks. Volume I is a collection of research findings that invites readers to examine the application of microbes in reinstating degraded ecosystems and also in establishing sustainable croplands. Highly readable entries attempt to close the knowledge gap between soil microbial associations and sustainable agriculture. An increase in the global population with changing climate is leading to environments of various abiotic and biotic stresses for agricultural crops. It therefore becomes important to identify the techniques to improve soil fertility and function using different microbial groups such as actinobacteria, microalgae, fluorescent pseudomonads and cyanobacterial systems. These are examined in this volume in greater detail. This work is a significant contribution to research in this increasingly important discipline, and will appeal to researchers in microbiology, agriculture, environmental sciences, and soil and crop sciences. .
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Singh, Jay Shankar. \ed.\; Seneviratne, Gamini. \ed.\
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    Water-Conservation Traits to Increase Crop Yields in Water-deficit Environments [Electronic resource] : case Studies / / ed. Sinclair, Thomas R. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - X, 95 p. 25 illus., 4 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319563213
    Зміст:

Рубрики: Soil science.
   Soil conservation.
   Hydrology.
   Plant science.
   Botany.
   Agriculture.
   Cell physiology.
   Environmental management.
   Soil Science & Conservation.
   Hydrology/Water Resources.
   Plant Sciences.
   Agriculture.
   Cell Physiology.
   Environmental Management.
Анотація: This volume explores specific approaches that have shown to result in crop yield increases. Research on the physiological understanding of these methods has led to the development of practical applications of plant breeding approaches to genetically improve crops to achieve higher yields. Authoritative entries from crop scientists shed new light on two water-conservation traits: one that is based on an initiation of the decrease in transpiration earlier in the soil drying cycle, and the second that is based on a sensitivity of transpiration rate under high atmospheric vapor pressure deficit that results in partial stomatal closure. Both these approaches involve partial stomatal closure under well-defined situations to decrease the rate of soil water loss. Readers will be able to analyze the circumstances under which a benefit is achieved as a result of the water-limitation trait; and key discussion points in the case studies presented will help answer questions such as what species, which environments, how often will yield be benefited for various crop species? Contributions also review the genetic variation for these two traits within each crop species and the physiological basis for the expression of these traits.
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Sinclair, Thomas R. \ed.\
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    Sustainable Agriculture Reviews [Electronic resource] / ed. Lichtfouse, Eric. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - VI, 304 p. 38 illus. - ISBN 9783319586793
    Зміст:

Рубрики: Agriculture.
   Sustainable development.
   Plant science.
   Botany.
   Climate change.
   Ecosystems.
   Soil science.
   Soil conservation.
   Agriculture.
   Sustainable Development.
   Plant Sciences.
   Climate Change.
   Ecosystems.
   Soil Science & Conservation.
Анотація: This book deals with a rapidly growing field aiming at producing food and energy in a sustainable way for humans and their children. It is a discipline that addresses current issues such as climate change, increasing food and fuel prices, poor-nation starvation, rich-nation obesity, water pollution, soil erosion, fertility loss, pest control, and biodiversity depletion. Novel, environmentally-friendly solutions are proposed based on integrated knowledge from sciences as diverse as agronomy, soil science, molecular biology, chemistry, toxicology, ecology, economy, and social sciences. Indeed, sustainable agriculture decipher mechanisms of processes that occur from the molecular level to the farming system to the global level at time scales ranging from seconds to centuries. For that, scientists use the system approach that involves studying components and interactions of a whole system to address scientific, economic and social issues. In that respect, sustainable agriculture is not a classical, narrow science. Instead of solving problems using the classical painkiller approach that treats only negative impacts, sustainable agriculture treats problem sources. Because most actual society issues are now intertwined, global, and fast-developing, sustainable agriculture will bring solutions to build a safer world. This book series gathers review articles that analyze current agricultural issues and knowledge, then propose alternative solutions. It will therefore help all scientists, decision-makers, professors, farmers and politicians who wish to build a safe agriculture, energy and food system for future generations.
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Lichtfouse, Eric. \ed.\
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    Bockheim, James G.
    The Soils of Wisconsin [Electronic resource] / James G. Bockheim, Hartemink, Alfred E. ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XXI, 393 p. 189 illus., 144 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319521442
    Зміст:

Рубрики: Soil science.
   Soil conservation.
   Physical geography.
   Soil Science & Conservation.
   Physical Geography.
   World Regional Geography (Continents, Countries, Regions).
Анотація: This book provides an up-to-date and comprehensive report on the soils of Wisconsin, a state that offers a rich tapestry of soils. It discusses the relevant soil forming factors and soil processes in detail and subsequently reviews the main soil regions and dominant soil orders, including paleosols and endemic and endangered soils. The last chapters address soils in a changing climate and provide an evaluation of their monetary value and crop yield potential. Richly illustrated, the book offers both a valuable teaching resource and essential guide for policymakers, land users, and all those interested in the soils of Wisconsin.
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Hartemink, Alfred E.; Bockheim, James G. \.\
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    Microorganisms for Green Revolution [Electronic resource] : volume 1: Microbes for Sustainable Crop Production / / ed. Panpatte, Deepak G. [et al.]. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XIV, 443 p. 90 illus., 38 illus. in color. - ISBN 9789811062414
    Зміст:

Рубрики: Agriculture.
   Microbial ecology.
   Sustainable development.
   Soil science.
   Soil conservation.
   Oxidative stress.
   Agriculture.
   Microbial Ecology.
   Sustainable Development.
   Soil Science & Conservation.
   Oxidative Stress.
Анотація: This book addresses basic and applied aspects of two nexus points of microorganisms in agro-ecosystems, namely their functional role as bio-fertilizers and bio-pesticides. Readers will find detailed information on all of the aspects that are required to make a microbe “agriculturally beneficial.” A healthy, balanced soil ecosystem provides a habitat for crops to grow without the need for interventions such as agro-chemicals. No organism in an agro-ecosystem can flourish individually, which is why research on the interaction of microorganisms with higher forms of life has increasingly gained momentum in the last 10-15 years. In fact, most of plants’ life processes only become possible through interactions with microorganisms. Using these “little helpers” as a biological alternative to agro-chemicals is a highly contemporary field of research. The information presented here is based on the authors’ extensive experience in the subject area, gathered in the course of their careers in the field of agricultural microbiology. The book offers a valuable resource for all readers who are actively involved in research on agriculturally beneficial microorganisms. In addition, it will help prepare readers for the future challenges that climate change will pose for agriculture and will help to bridge the current gaps between different scientific communities.
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Panpatte, Deepak G. \ed.\; Jhala, Yogeshvari K. \ed.\; Vyas, Rajababu V. \ed.\; Shelat, Harsha N. \ed.\
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10.

    Precision Agriculture: Technology and Economic Perspectives [Electronic resource] / ed.: Pedersen, Søren Marcus., Lind, Kim Martin. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XII, 276 p. 50 illus., 34 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319687155
    Зміст:

Chapter 1 Precision Agriculture – from Mapping to Site-specific Application -- 1.1. Introduction -- 1.2 Current PF technologies -- 1.3 Variable rate application -- 1.4 Adoption of precision farming systems -- 1.5 The aim and organisation of this book -- 1.6 Summary and main findings -- Chapter 2 Smart Farming Technologies – Description, Taxonomy, Economic Impact -- 2.1. Precision Agriculture as a cyclic optimisation process -- 2.2. Smart Farming Technologies Types -- 2.3. Smart Farming Technologies Taxonomy -- 2.4. Smart Farming Technologies economic impact -- Chapter 3 Economic potential of site-specific fertiliser application and harvest management -- 3.1. Introduction -- 3.2. Framework for economic assessment -- 3.3. Analysis of studies -- 3.3.1 Site-specific nitrogen fertilization -- 3.4 Site-specific management with respect to crop quality -- 3.4.1 Site-specific nitrogen management with respect to protein concentration -- 3.4.2 Site-specific harvest management (Grain segregation by protein concentration) -- 3.5. Conclusions -- Chapter 4 Economics of site specific and variable rate herbicide application -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Application technologies -- 4.3 Planning and low dose DSS -- 4.4 Weed Detection -- 4.5 Conclusion -- Chapter 5 The Economics and Perspectives of Site Specific Irrigation Management in Australia -- 5.1. Introduction -- 5.2. Irrigation and cotton growing in Australia -- 5.3. Cotton Nutrition and Managing Nitrous Oxide Emissions -- 5.4. Method of analysis -- 5.5. Results -- 5.6. Discussion -- 5.7. Conclusions -- Chapter 6 Auto-steering and Controlled Traffic Farming – Route planning and economics -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Route planning design -- 6.3 Results -- 6.4 Conclusion -- Chapter 7 Profitability of controlled traffic in grass silage production -- 7.1. Introduction -- 7.2. Machinery system design -- 7.3. Problem definition -- 7.4. A model for economic evaluation of CTF -- 7.5. Results -- 7.6. Discussion -- 7.7. Conclusions -- Chapter 8 Robotic seeding – economic perspectives -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Economic performance -- 8.3 Robotic system for crop seeding -- 8.4 Economic assessment of early seeding and re-seeding with robots in sugar beet -- 8.5 Early seeding -- 8.6 Re-seeding -- 8.7 Creating re-seeding maps with UAVs -- 8.8 Results -- 8.9 Sensitivity analysis -- 8.10 Conclusions -- Chapter 9 Future perspectives of Farm Management Information Systems -- 9.1 Introduction to Farm Management Information Systems -- 9.2 Farm management information systems functionalities and applications -- 9.3 Costing functionalities of FMIS -- 9.4 Adoption of FMIS -- 9.5 Discussion and conclusions -- Chapter 10 Sustainable intensification in crop farming – a case from Estonia -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Material and method -- 10.3 Results -- 10.4 Discussion -- 10.5 Conclusion -- Chapter 11 How to model the Adoption and Perception of Precision Agriculture Technologies -- 11.1. Introduction -- 11.2. Theoretical Models -- 11.3. Behavioural models and their application in Agricultural Sciences -- 11. 4. Discussions and conclusion -- Chapter 12 Perspectives of Precision Agriculture in a Broader Policy Context -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 PA and wider societal trends -- 12.3 Policy trends in Europe -- 12.4 Stakeholder involvement -- 12.5 Opportunities for small and medium size companies -- 12.6 Concluding remarks -- Abbreviations and glossary -- List of Authors -- Index.

Рубрики: Agriculture.
   Agricultural economics.
   Plant science.
   Botany.
   Soil science.
   Soil conservation.
   Agriculture.
   Agricultural Economics.
   Plant Sciences.
   Soil Science & Conservation.
Анотація: This book presents cases from different countries with a main focus on the perspectives of using precision farming in Europe. Divided into 12 chapters it addresses some of the most recent developments and aspects of precision farming. The intention of this book is to provide an overview of some of the most promising technologies with precision agriculture from an economic point of view. Each chapter has been put together so that it can be read individually should the reader wish to focus on one particular topic. Precision Farming as a farm technology benefits from large-scale advantages due to relatively high investment costs and is primarily adopted on farms with medium to large field areas. The book is intended for readers who have an interest in precision farming and the economic potential for applying modern technology in arable farming. The book will provide a broad economic and technical insight into the area of advanced farming and cropping systems.
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Pedersen, Søren Marcus. \ed.\; Lind, Kim Martin. \ed.\
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11.

    Mycoremediation and Environmental Sustainability [Electronic resource] : volume 1 / / ed. Prasad, Ram. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XIII, 240 p. 27 illus., 16 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319689579
Рубрики: Mycology.
   Soil science.
   Soil conservation.
   Plant biochemistry.
   Pollution.
   Plant breeding.
   Mycology.
   Soil Science & Conservation.
   Plant Biochemistry.
   Pollution, general.
   Plant Breeding/Biotechnology.
Анотація: Bioremediation is the use of microorganisms' metabolism to degrade waste contaminants (sewage, domestic, and industrial effluents) into non-toxic or less toxic materials by natural biological processes. Remediation through fungi—or mycoremediation—has multifarious possibilities in applied remediation engineering and the future of environmental sustainability. Fungi have the biochemical and ecological capability to degrade environmental organic chemicals and to decrease the risk associated with metals, semi-metals, noble metals, and radionuclides, either by chemical modification or by manipulating chemical bioavailability. Additionally, the capability of these fungi to form extended mycelia networks, the low specificity of their catabolic enzymes, and their using pollutants as a growth substrate make these fungi well suited for bioremediation processes. Their mycelia exhibit the robustness of adapting to highly limiting environmental conditions often experienced in the presence of persistent pollutants, which makes them more useful compared to other microbes. However, despite dominating the living biomass in soil and being abundant in aquatic ecosystems, fungi have not been exploited for the bioremediation of such environments. This book covers the various types of fungi and associated fungal processes used to clean up waste and wastewaters in contaminated environments and discusses future potential applications.
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Prasad, Ram. \ed.\
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12.

    Phytoremediation [Electronic resource] : management of Environmental Contaminants, Volume 5 / / ed. Ansari, Abid A. [et al.]. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XIV, 514 p. 91 illus., 83 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319523811
    Зміст:

Рубрики: Plant biochemistry.
   Plant ecology.
   Plant physiology.
   Soil science.
   Soil conservation.
   Environmental chemistry.
   Pollution.
   Plant Biochemistry.
   Plant Ecology.
   Plant Physiology.
   Soil Science & Conservation.
   Environmental Chemistry.
   Pollution, general.
Анотація: This text details the plant-assisted remediation method, “phytoremediation”, which involves the interaction of plant roots and associated rhizospheric microorganisms for the remediation of soil contaminated with high levels of metals, pesticides, solvents, radionuclides, explosives, crude oil, organic compounds and various other contaminants. Many chapters highlight and compare the efficiency and economic advantages of phytoremediation to currently practiced soil and water treatment practices. Volume 5 of Phytoremediation: Management of Environmental Contaminants provides the capstone of the series. Taken together, the five volumes provide a broad–based global synopsis of the current applications of phytoremediation using plants and the microbial communities associated with their roots to decontaminate terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. .
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Ansari, Abid A. \ed.\; Gill, Sarvajeet Singh. \ed.\; Gill, Ritu. \ed.\; R. Lanza, Guy. \ed.\; Newman, Lee. \ed.\
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13.

    Global Soil Security [Electronic resource] / ed.: Field, Damien J., Morgan, Cristine L.S., McBratney, Alex B. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XVIII, 469 p. 102 illus., 75 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319433943
    Зміст:

Part I: Rationale for soil security -- Soil security – a rationale -- Soil security: dimensions -- Part II: Capability -- Soil capability: exploring the functional potentials of soils -- Distinguishing between capability and condition -- The value of soil capability in land surface modeling -- Soil capability for the United States now and into the future -- Quantifying soil capability: GlobalSoilMap -- Testing the links between soil security, sustainable land management practices and land evaluation -- Part III: Condition -- General concepts of valuing and caring for soil -- Soil health: challenges and opportunities -- Using soil survey to assess and predict soil condition and change -- Root-microbe interactions in response to soil conditions -- Securing our soil in intense monoculture cropping systems -- Soil organic carbon stocks and soil respiration in tropical secondary forests in southern Mexico -- Simulating impacts of bioenergy sorghum residue return on soil organic carbon and greenhouse gas emissions using the Daycent model -- Cover crop effects on soil carbon and nitrogen under bioenergy sorghum crops -- Part IV: Capital -- Energy, economics, climate change and soil security -- Understanding soils’ contribution to ecosystem services provision to inform farm system analysis -- The dollars and cents of soil health -- The value of soil’s contributions to ecosystem services -- Economics of land degradation contribution to soil security in Eurasia -- Social license and soil security -- Part V: Connectivity -- Soil renaissance and the connection to land managers -- Links between soil security and the influence of soils on human health -- Soil contamination and human health: a major challenge for global soil security -- The measurement of soil security in terms of human health: examples and ideas -- The meta soil model: an integrative multi-model framework for soil security -- Integrating new perspectives to address global soil security: ideas from integral ecology -- Applying the meta soil model: the connections between soil security and water security in a permanent protection area in Brazil -- Bridging the research-management gap to restore ecosystem function and social resilience -- Engendering connectivity to soil through aesthetics -- The role of master gardeners in providing horticulture education to Marion County residents -- Soil –water-food nexus: a public policy perspective -- Whose “security” is important?: communicating risk about soil to a diverse population -- Part VI: Codification -- Save the soil to save the planet -- Protection of the soil resource in the Brazilian environmental legislation -- Creating incentives for improved soil health through the federal crop insurance program -- U.S. farm programs and the impacts on national and international soil security -- Soil security for agricultural productivity: the policy disconnect and a promising future -- Securitisation -- The place of soil in international government policy -- Translating soil science knowledge to public policy -- Synthesis: goals to achieve soil security.

Рубрики: Soil science.
   Soil conservation.
   Climate change.
   Biodiversity.
   Soil Science & Conservation.
   Climate Change Management and Policy.
   Biodiversity.
Анотація: This book introduces the concept of soil security and its five dimensions: Capability, Capital, Condition, Connectivity and Codification. These five dimensions make it possible to understand soil's role in delivering ecosystem services and to quantify soil resource by measuring, mapping, modeling and managing it. Each dimension refers to a specific aspect: contribution to global challenges (Capability), value of the soil (Capital), current state of the soil (Condition), how people are connected to the soil (Connectivity) and development of good policy (Codification). This book considers soil security as an integral part of meeting the ongoing challenge to maintain human health and secure our planet's sustainability. The concept of soil security helps to achieve the need to maintain and improve the world’s soil for the purpose of producing food, fiber and freshwater, and contributing to energy and climate sustainability. At the same time it helps to maintain biodiversity and protects ecosystem goods and services.
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Дод.точки доступу:
Field, Damien J. \ed.\; Morgan, Cristine L.S. \ed.\; McBratney, Alex B. \ed.\
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14.

    Sharma, Ramesh Kumar.
    Toxins and Contaminants in Indian Food Products [Electronic resource] / Ramesh Kumar. Sharma, Parisi, Salvatore. ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - VII, 65 p. 16 illus., 1 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319480497
    Зміст:

Рубрики: Food—Biotechnology.
   Agriculture.
   Nutrition   .
   Soil science.
   Soil conservation.
   Analytical chemistry.
   Food Science.
   Agriculture.
   Nutrition.
   Soil Science & Conservation.
   Analytical Chemistry.
Анотація: This book discusses different aspects of contamination in Indian food products. Particular attention is given to the presence and analytical detection of detrimental substances such as pesticides, mycotoxins and other biologically-produced toxins, food chemicals and additives with natural or industrial origin. Furthermore, the book addresses the production and the commercial exploitation of native botanical ingredients, and the question if such ingredients should be regarded as foods or drugs. It also sheds light on chemical aspects of organic farming practices in India. Readers will also find information on pesticides and other detrimental chemicals detection in Indian farming. The authors present a useful opinion on how and why food contaminants can lead to border rejections during export, in particular to the European Union. .
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Parisi, Salvatore.; Sharma, Ramesh Kumar. \.\
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15.

    Cover Crops for Sustainable Farming [Electronic resource] / ed. Justes, Eric. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XIII, 95 p. 29 illus., 26 illus. in color. - ISBN 9789402409864
    Зміст:

Рубрики: Agriculture.
   Water quality.
   Water pollution.
   Plant physiology.
   Plant pathology.
   Soil science.
   Soil conservation.
   Biodiversity.
   Agriculture.
   Water Quality/Water Pollution.
   Plant Physiology.
   Plant Pathology.
   Soil Science & Conservation.
   Biodiversity.
Анотація: This study, based on a literature review and simulations, shows the efficiency of cover crops at catching nitrate in most situations. It also analyzes both the negative impacts they can have and the ecosystem services they can provide: soil protection against water erosion, carbon sequestration in soils, impact on greenhouse gas emissions, contribution to weeds, pests and diseases control, etc. The introduction of a cover crop between two main crops helps catch the soil mineral nitrogen before the period of drainage and consequently reduces nitrate leaching and nitrate concentration in the drainage water. This study allows quantifying the efficiency of cover crops at catching nitrate and optimizing their implantation conditions over a large range of French agronomic conditions. More precisely, the study shows that cover crops are really effective to reduce nitrate concentration only if the fertilization of the previous crop has been properly fitted to the needs, in order to minimize the residual amount of nitrate in the soil. Even in this case, cover crops are always useful, because mineralization of organic matter continuously feeds/fills the mineral nitrogen pool of the soil. The presence of high nitrate levels in surface and ground waters, is a double challenge for public health and environment protection. The study has been carried out by INRA at the request of the French Ministry of Ecology, Sustainable Development and Energy and the French Ministry of Agriculture, Agrifood and Forest in preparation of the 5th French action program "European Nitrate Directive". A multidisciplinary group of academics has been mobilized for this, including 16 researchers (soil science, agronomy, crop protection, law ...) from different public research institutions, assisted by experts from technical institutes and extension agencies.
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Justes, Eric. \ed.\
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16.

    Yassoglou, Nicholas.
    The Soils of Greece [Electronic resource] / Nicholas. Yassoglou, Tsadilas, Christos., Kosmas, Costas. ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XXII, 113 p. 38 illus., 37 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319533346
    Зміст:

Рубрики: Soil science.
   Soil conservation.
   Agriculture.
   Physical geography.
   Geoecology.
   Environmental geology.
   Geotechnical engineering.
   Soil Science & Conservation.
   Agriculture.
   Physical Geography.
   Geoecology/Natural Processes.
   Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences.
Анотація: This book presents a comprehensive and up-to-date overview on soils of Greece. It includes sections on soil research history, climate, geology, geomorphology, major soil types, soil maps, soil properties, soil classification, soil fertility, land use and vegetation, soil management, soils and humans, soils and industry, future soil issues. The book summarizes what is known about the soils in Greece in a concise and highly reader-friendly way.
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Tsadilas, Christos.; Kosmas, Costas.; Yassoglou, Nicholas. \.\
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17.

    Malone, Brendan P.
    Using R for Digital Soil Mapping [Electronic resource] / Brendan P. Malone, Minasny, Budiman., McBratney, Alex B. ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XVI, 262 p. 61 illus., 44 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319443270
    Зміст:

Рубрики: Soil science.
   Soil conservation.
   Geographical information systems.
   Environmental sciences.
   Statistics .
   Soil Science & Conservation.
   Geographical Information Systems/Cartography.
   Math. Appl. in Environmental Science.
   Statistics and Computing/Statistics Programs.
Анотація: This book describes and provides many detailed examples of implementing Digital Soil Mapping (DSM) using R. The work adheres to Digital Soil Mapping theory, and presents a strong focus on how to apply it. DSM exercises are also included and cover procedures for handling and manipulating soil and spatial data in R. The book also introduces the basic concepts and practices for building spatial soil prediction functions, and then ultimately producing digital soil maps.
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Minasny, Budiman.; McBratney, Alex B.; Malone, Brendan P. \.\
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18.

    Legume Nitrogen Fixation in Soils with Low Phosphorus Availability [Electronic resource] : adaptation and Regulatory Implication / / ed.: Sulieman, Saad., Tran, Lam-Son Phan. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XIII, 287 p. 41 illus., 38 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319557298
    Зміст:

Рубрики: Agriculture.
   Oxidative stress.
   Soil science.
   Soil conservation.
   Agriculture.
   Oxidative Stress.
   Soil Science & Conservation.
Анотація: This thoughtful and provocative book provides a concise, up-to-date presentation of how current and projected future phosphorus scarcity will affect legume growth and their symbiotic nitrogen-fixing capabilities. It is a timely examination of the physiological and molecular responses of nodules to phosphorous deficiency in attempt to identify common principles. Students and researchers in the many disciplines related to crop productivity will find this title an exciting contribution in the area of plant stress physiology. The knowledge in this volume can also aid plant breeders, particularly through new methods of genetic engineering, in developing unique and adaptive cultivars with higher symbiotic efficiency. The awareness of the rapidly rising world population must translate into a parallel increase in agricultural production in order to sustain the growing population both now and in the future. Hence, the demand for food crops to produce proteins and vegetable oil for human consumption is going to increase considerably during the coming years. The essential role of legumes in agriculture is well-recognized, given the abundant levels of proteins and oils found in plants along with their enormous contribution to the sustainability of agricultural systems and human health. The capacity of legumes to fix nitrogen (N2) in partnership with rhizobia provides an input-saving and resource-conserving alternative, thereby reducing the need for chemical fertilizers while enhancing overall crop productivity. The use of N2-fixing legumes to produce plant proteins results in a substantial decrease in the consumption of fossil fuels and therefore also in the agricultural effects to global warming. However, a major constraint to legume production is low soil phosphorus (P) availability, considering that an overwhelming majority of the world’s soils are classified as P-deficient. Low-P availability is especially problematic for legumes, since legume nodules responsible for N2 fixation have a high P requirement. Therefore, this book explains how nodule N2 fixation responds to low P availability, which is crucial for improving legume production and maintaining agricultural sustainability in the context of the global P crisis.
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Sulieman, Saad. \ed.\; Tran, Lam-Son Phan. \ed.\
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19.

    International Yearbook of Soil Law and Policy 2016 [Electronic resource] / ed. Ginzky, Harald. [et al.]. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - IX, 430 p. 21 illus., 13 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319425085
    Зміст:

Part I: Words of Welcome from All Continents: -- Greeting to the launch of the Yearbook from an African Perspective -- Audit of Soil Governance .-Soils need international governance - A European perspective for the first volume of the International Yearbook of Soil Law and Policy -- North American Soils and World Food -- Soils Governance, an Australian perspective Striving for Land-Soil Sustainability: Some Legal Reflections -- Part II: Recent Developments of Soil Regulation at International Level: International Soil Protection Law – History, Concepts and Latest Developments -- Chances and Challenges in Using the Sustainable Development Goals as a New Instrument for Global Action Against Soil Degradation -- Land Degradation Neutrality and the UNCCD: From Political Vision to Measurable Targets -- The Role of Soils in International Climate Change Policy -- The UN Convention on Biological Diversity and Soils: Status and Future Options -- The Alpine Convention’s Soil Conservation Protocol: A Model Regime? -- Are Soils Taken Into Consideration by the IPBES Assessment on Land Degradation and Restoration? -- Part III: Cross-cutting Topics: Soil Degradation and Migrations in the Age of the Global Environmental Crisis: A Policy-making Perspective -- FAO - Voluntary Guidelines on Responsible Governance of Tenure of Land, Forests and Fisheries – Relevance, Reception and First Experiences in Implementation -- Evaluating the Role of Private Land Tenure Rights in Sustainable Land Management for Agriculture in Kenya -- The Human Right to Food and Sustainable Soil Management: Linking Voluntary Agricultural Sustainability Standards with Food Security -- Economics of Land Degradation: Achievements and Next Steps -- Part IV: National and Regional Soil Legislation: National Developments in Soil Protection in Mongolia -- The Protection of Soil Under Namibian Law -- Brazilian Federal Court of Accounts (TCU), Department of Agriculture and Environmental Audit – Soil Governance Audit -- Legislative Progress on Soil Contamination Prevention and Control in China -- The Protection of Soil – Does the European Union Live Up to its Own Ambitions? -- United States Soil Degradation.

Рубрики: International environmental law.
   Soil science.
   Soil conservation.
   Environmental economics.
   Private international law.
   Conflict of laws.
   Human rights.
   Environmental law.
   Environmental policy.
   International Environmental Law.
   Soil Science & Conservation.
   Environmental Economics.
   Private International Law, International & Foreign Law, Comparative Law .
   Human Rights.
   Environmental Law/Policy/Ecojustice.
Анотація: The first volume of the International Yearbook of Soil Law and Policy includes an important discussion on the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals that are the basis for the post-2015 development agenda up to the year 2030; the Yearbook focuses in particular on Goal 15, which includes achieving a “land degradation-neutral world.” It also provides a comprehensive and highly informative overview of the latest developments at the international level, important cross-disciplinary issues and different approaches in national legislation. The book is divided into four sections. Forewords by internationally renowned academics and politicians are followed by an analysis of the content and structure of the Sustainable Development Goals with regard to soil and land as well as the scientific methods for their implementation. In addition, all relevant international regimes are discussed, including the latest developments, such as the decisions made at the 12th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) and the Paris Agreement on Climate Change. The next section deals with cross-disciplinary issues relevant to the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals like the right to food, land tenure, migration and the “Economics of Land Degradation” initiative. The last section gathers reports on the development of national legislation from various nations and supra-national entities, including Brazil, China, the European Union, Mongolia, Namibia and the United States. Addressing this broad range of key topics, the book offers an indispensible tool for all academics, legislators and policymakers working in this field. The “International Yearbook of Soil Law and Policy” is a book series that discusses the central questions of law and politics with regard to the protection and sustainable management of soil and land – at the international, national and regional level.
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Ginzky, Harald. \ed.\; Heuser, Irene L. \ed.\; Qin, Tianbao. \ed.\; Ruppel, Oliver C. \ed.\; Wegerdt, Patrick. \ed.\
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20.

    Soils, Ecosystem Processes, and Agricultural Development [Electronic resource] : tropical Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa / / ed. Funakawa, Shinya. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - IX, 392 p. 126 illus., 55 illus. in color. - ISBN 9784431564843
    Зміст:

1. Introduction (Shinya Funakawa) -- Part I. Distribution of clay minerals in tropical Asia and Africa with special reference to parent materials (geology) and climatic conditions -- 2. Parent materials and climate control secondary mineral distributions in soil in Kalimantan, Indonesia (Tetsuhiro Watanabe and Supiandi Sabiham) -- 3. Influence of climatic factor on clay mineralogy in humid Asia—Significance of vermiculitization of mica minerals under a udic soil moisture regime (Shinya Funakawa and Tetsuhiro Watanabe) -- 4. Soil-forming factors determining the distribution patterns of different soils in Tanzania with special reference to clay mineralogy (Shinya Funakawa and Method Kilasara) -- 5. Soil fertility status in equatorial Africa—A comparison of the Great Rift Valley regions and central/western Africa (Shinya Funakawa and Takashi Kosaki) -- 6. Significance of active aluminum and iron on organic carbon preservation and phosphate sorption/release in tropical soils (Tetsuhiro Watanabe) -- Part II Ecosystem processes in forest-soil systems under different geological, climatic, and soil conditions -- 7. Soil acidification processes under different geological and climatic conditions in tropical Asia (Kazumichi Fujii and Arief Hartono) -- 8. Savannazation of African tropical forest critically changed the soil nutrient dynamics in East Cameroon (Soh Sugihara) -- 9. Ecosystem processes of Ferralsols and Acrisols in forest-soil systems of Cameroon (Makoto Shibata) -- Part III Human adaptation of agricultural practices in upland soils under different bio-climatic conditions in tropical Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa -- 10. Changes in elemental dynamics after reclamation of forest and savanna in Cameroon and comparison with the case in Southeast Asia (Makoto Shibata) -- 11. Shifting cultivation in northern Thailand with special reference to the function of the fallow phase (Shinya Funakawa) -- 12. Slash and burn agriculture in Zambia (Kaori Ando and Hitoshi Shinjo) -- 13. Comparison of nutrient utilization strategies of traditional shifting agriculture under different climatic and soil conditions in Zambia, Thailand, Indonesia, and Cameroon—Examples of temporal redistribution of ecosystem resources (Shinya Funakawa) -- 14. Interactions between agricultural and pastoral activities in the Sahel with emphasis on management of livestock excreta—A case study in southwestern Niger (Hitoshi Shinjo) -- Part IV Possible strategies for controlling nutrient dynamics in future agricultural activities in the tropics -- 15. Control of wind erosion loss of soils and organic matter using the “Fallow Band System” in semi-arid sandy soils of the Sahel (Kenta Ikazaki) -- 16. Process of runoff generation at different cultivated sloping sites in North and Northeast Thailand (Shinya Funakawa) -- 17. Control of water-erosion loss of soils using appropriate surface management in Tanzania and Cameroon (Tomohiro Nishigaki) -- 18. Utilization of soil microbes as a temporal nutrient pool to synchronize nutrient supply and uptake: a trial in the dry tropical croplands of Tanzania (Soh Sugihara and Method Kilasara) -- 19. Conclusion (Shinya Funakawa).

Рубрики: Soil science.
   Soil conservation.
   Agriculture.
   Ecosystems.
   Mineralogy.
   Soil Science & Conservation.
   Agriculture.
   Ecosystems.
   Mineralogy.
Анотація: The main objective of this book is to integrate environmental knowledge observed in local agriculture, based on the understanding of soils science and ecology, and to propose possible technical solutions and a more integrated approach to tropical agriculture. The chapters describe and analyze the ecological and technical countermeasures available for mitigating environmental degradation due to the increasing agricultural activities by humans, based on our scientific understanding of traditional agriculture in the tropics. This is an effective approach, as such ecological and technical tools previously involved in traditional activities are expected to be easily incorporated into present agricultural systems. The book starts with a rather classical pedological issue and analyzed traditional agricultural practices with different resource management strategies in terms of their modification of natural biological processes. It focuses on the present situation of tropical agriculture; that is, resource utilization in modern agriculture after application of technical innovation (increased application of chemical fertilizers as well as agricultural chemicals). Here, possible technical approaches to resource management that reasonably support agricultural production whilst mitigating environmental degradation are discussed. The negative impacts of agricultural development on our environment are rapidly growing, yet we are increasingly dependent on the agricultural sector for food and energy. The situation is similar in the tropics, where subsistence agriculture with low input management has long comprised most agricultural systems. Comparison of ecological and/or agronomical studies between different continents are still rare; therefore, this analysis may help clarify what is an essential problem when considering technical transportation beyond continents and/or between temperate and tropical regions.
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Funakawa, Shinya. \ed.\
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