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1.


    Wang, Xiaogong.
    Azo Polymers [Electronic resource] : synthesis, Functions and Applications / / Xiaogong. Wang ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XIII, 230 p. 104 illus., 26 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783662534243
    Зміст:
Рубрики: Polymers  .
   Optical materials.

   Electronic materials.

   Amorphous substances.

   Complex fluids.

   Lasers.

   Photonics.

   Polymer Sciences.

   Optical and Electronic Materials.

   Soft and Granular Matter, Complex Fluids and Microfluidics.

   Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices.

Анотація: This book explores functional polymers containing aromatic azo chromophores in side-chain, main-chain and other parts of their structures, known as azo polymers and which share common photoresponsive properties. It focuses on the molecular architecture of azo polymers, the synthetic methods and their most important functions, such as photoinduced birefringence and dichroism, surface-relief-grating (SRG) formation, and light-driven deformation of liquid crystal elastomers. It combines a general survey of the subject and in-depth discussions of each topic, including numerous illustrations, figures, and photographs. Offering a balance between an introduction to the core concepts and a snapshot of hot and emerging topics, it is of interest to graduate students and researchers working in this and related fields. Xiaogong Wang is a Professor at the Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, China.
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2.


   
    Recent Trends in Materials and Devices [Electronic resource] : proceedings ICRTMD 2015 / / ed.: Jain, Vinod Kumar., Rattan, Sunita., Verma, Abhishek. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XXVII, 547 p. 315 illus., 226 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319290966
    Зміст:
Рубрики: Nanoscale science.
   Nanoscience.

   Nanostructures.

   Optical materials.

   Electronic materials.

   Semiconductors.

   Energy storage.

   Nanotechnology.

   Nanoscale Science and Technology.

   Optical and Electronic Materials.

   Semiconductors.

   Energy Storage.

   Nanotechnology.

Анотація: This book presents the proceedings of the International Conference on Recent Trends in Materials and Devices, which was conceived as a major contribution to large-scale efforts to foster Indian research and development in the field in close collaboration with the community of non-resident Indian researchers from all over the world. The research articles collected in this volume - selected from among the submissions for their intrinsic quality and originality, as well as for their potential value for further collaborations - document and report on a wide range of recent and significant results for various applications and scientific developments in the areas of Materials and Devices. The technical sessions covered include photovoltaics and energy storage, semiconductor materials and devices, sensors, smart and polymeric materials, optoelectronics, nanotechnology and nanomaterials, MEMS and NEMS, as well as emerging technologies.
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Jain, Vinod Kumar. \ed.\; Rattan, Sunita. \ed.\; Verma, Abhishek. \ed.\
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3.


   
    High-Tc Copper Oxide Superconductors and Related Novel Materials [Electronic resource] : dedicated to Prof. K. A. Müller on the Occasion of his 90th Birthday / / ed.: Bussmann-Holder, Annette., Keller, Hugo., Bianconi, Antonio. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XI, 322 p. 146 illus., 94 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319526751
    Зміст:
Рубрики: Superconductivity.
   Superconductors.

   Optical materials.

   Electronic materials.

   Nanochemistry.

   Ceramics.

   Glass.

   Composites (Materials).

   Composite materials.

   Spectroscopy.

   Microscopy.

   Strongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity.

   Optical and Electronic Materials.

   Nanochemistry.

   Ceramics, Glass, Composites, Natural Materials.

   Spectroscopy and Microscopy.

Анотація: Authored by many of the world's leading experts on high-Tc superconductivity, this volume presents a panorama of ongoing research in the field, as well as insights into related multifunctional materials. The contributions cover many different and complementary aspects of the physics and materials challenges, with an emphasis on superconducting materials that have emerged since the discovery of the cuprate superconductors, for example pnictides, MgB2, H2S and other hydrides. Special attention is also paid to interface superconductivity. In addition to superconductors, the volume also addresses materials related to polar and multifunctional ground states, another class of materials that owes its discovery to Prof. Müller's ground-breaking research on SrTiO3.
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Bussmann-Holder, Annette. \ed.\; Keller, Hugo. \ed.\; Bianconi, Antonio. \ed.\
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4.


   
    Correlated Functional Oxides [Electronic resource] : nanocomposites and Heterostructures / / ed. Nishikawa, Hiroaki. [et al.]. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XIII, 232 p. 107 illus., 91 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319437798
    Зміст:
Рубрики: Materials—Surfaces.
   Thin films.

   Nanotechnology.

   Crystallography.

   Optical materials.

   Electronic materials.

   Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films.

   Nanotechnology and Microengineering.

   Crystallography and Scattering Methods.

   Optical and Electronic Materials.

Анотація: This book introduces a variety of basic sciences and applications of the nanocomposites and heterostructures of functional oxides. The presence of a high density of interfaces and the differences in their natures are described by the authors. Both nanocomposites and heterostructures are detailed in depth by researchers from each of the research areas in order to compare their similarities and differences. A new interfacial material of heterostructure of strongly correlated electron systems is introduced.
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Nishikawa, Hiroaki. \ed.\; Iwata, Nobuyuki. \ed.\; Endo, Tamio. \ed.\; Takamura, Yayoi. \ed.\; Lee, Gun-Hwan. \ed.\; Mele, Paolo. \ed.\
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5.


    Putzke, Carsten Matthias.
    Fermi Surface and Quantum Critical Phenomena of High-Temperature Superconductors [Electronic resource] / Carsten Matthias. Putzke ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XV, 162 p. 104 illus., 23 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319486468
    Зміст:
Рубрики: Superconductivity.
   Superconductors.

   Quantum physics.

   Optical materials.

   Electronic materials.

   Strongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity.

   Quantum Physics.

   Optical and Electronic Materials.

Анотація: This thesis provides a detailed introduction to quantum oscillation measurement and analysis and offers a connection between Fermi surface properties and superconductivity in high-temperature superconductors. It also discusses the field of iron-based superconductors and tests the models for the appearance of nodes in the superconducting gap of a 111-type pnictide using quantum oscillation measurements combined with band structure calculation. The same measurements were carried out to determine the quasiparticle mass in BaFe2(As1-xPx)2, which is strongly enhanced at the expected quantum critical point. While the lower superconducting critical field shows evidence of quantum criticality, the upper superconducting critical field is not influenced by the quantum critical point. These findings contradict conventional theories, demonstrating the need for a theoretical treatment of quantum critical superconductors, which has not been addressed to date. The quest to discover similar evidence in the cuprates calls for the application of extreme conditions. As such, quantum oscillation measurements were performed under high pressure in a high magnetic field, revealing a negative correlation between quasiparticle mass and superconducting critical temperature.
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Putzke, Carsten Matthias. \.\
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6.


    Morfonios, Christian V.
    Control of Magnetotransport in Quantum Billiards [Electronic resource] : theory, Computation and Applications / / Christian V. Morfonios, Schmelcher, Peter. ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - X, 252 p. 49 illus., 48 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319398334
    Зміст:
Рубрики: Semiconductors.
   Optical materials.

   Electronic materials.

   Nanotechnology.

   Magnetism.

   Magnetic materials.

   Nanoscale science.

   Nanoscience.

   Nanostructures.

   Semiconductors.

   Optical and Electronic Materials.

   Nanotechnology and Microengineering.

   Magnetism, Magnetic Materials.

   Nanoscale Science and Technology.

Анотація: In this book the coherent quantum transport of electrons through two-dimensional mesoscopic structures is explored in dependence of the interplay between the confining geometry and the impact of applied magnetic fields, aiming at conductance controllability. After a top-down, insightful presentation of the elements of mesoscopic devices and transport theory, a computational technique which treats multiterminal structures of arbitrary geometry and topology is developed. The method relies on the modular assembly of the electronic propagators of subsystems which are inter- or intra-connected providing large flexibility in system setups combined with high computational efficiency. Conductance control is first demonstrated for elongated quantum billiards and arrays thereof where a weak magnetic field tunes the current by phase modulation of interfering lead-coupled states geometrically separated from confined states. Soft-wall potentials are then employed for efficient and robust conductance switching by isolating energy persistent, collimated or magnetically deflected electron paths from Fano resonances. In a multiterminal configuration, the guiding and focusing property of curved boundary sections enables magnetically controlled directional transport with input electron waves flowing exclusively to selected outputs. Together with a comprehensive analysis of characteristic transport features and spatial distributions of scattering states, the results demonstrate the geometrically assisted design of magnetoconductance control elements in the linear response regime.
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Schmelcher, Peter.; Morfonios, Christian V. \.\
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7.


   
    Recent Trends in Computational Photonics [Electronic resource] / ed. Agrawal, Arti. [et al.]. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XIX, 395 p. 170 illus., 134 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319554389
    Зміст:
Рубрики: Lasers.
   Photonics.

   Optical materials.

   Electronic materials.

   Optics.

   Electrodynamics.

   Physics.

   Nanotechnology.

   Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices.

   Optical and Electronic Materials.

   Classical Electrodynamics.

   Numerical and Computational Physics, Simulation.

   Nanotechnology.

Анотація: This book brings together the recent cutting-edge work on computational methods in photonics and their applications. The latest advances in techniques such as the Discontinuous Galerkin Time Domain method, Finite Element Time Domain method, Finite Difference Time Domain method as well as their applications are presented. Key aspects such as modelling of non-linear effects (Second Harmonic Generation, lasing in fibers, including gain nonlinearity in metamaterials), the acousto-optic effect, and the hydrodynamic model to explain electron response in nanoplasmonic structures are included. The application areas covered include plasmonics, metamaterials, photonic crystals, dielectric waveguides, fiber lasers. The chapters give a representative survey of the corresponding area. .
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Agrawal, Arti. \ed.\; Benson, Trevor. \ed.\; De La Rue, Richard M. \ed.\; Wurtz, Gregory A. \ed.\
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8.


   
    The Iron Pnictide Superconductors [Electronic resource] : an Introduction and Overview / / ed.: Mancini, Ferdinando., Citro, Roberta. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XI, 189 p. 36 illus., 11 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319561172
    Зміст:
Рубрики: Superconductivity.
   Superconductors.

   Optical materials.

   Electronic materials.

   Spectroscopy.

   Microscopy.

   Analytical chemistry.

   Strongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity.

   Optical and Electronic Materials.

   Spectroscopy and Microscopy.

   Analytical Chemistry.

Анотація: This book covers different aspects of the physics of iron-based superconductors ranging from the theoretical, the numerical and computational, to the experimental ones. It starts from the basic theory modeling many-body physics in Fe-superconductors and other multi-orbital materials and drreaches up to the magnetic and Cooper pair fluctuations and nematic order. Finally, it offers a comprehensive overview of the most recent advancements in the experimental investigations of iron based superconductors.  .
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Mancini, Ferdinando. \ed.\; Citro, Roberta. \ed.\
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9.


   
    Sol-Gel Materials for Energy, Environment and Electronic Applications [Electronic resource] / ed.: Pillai, Suresh C., Hehir, Sarah. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XV, 315 p. 159 illus., 81 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319501444
    Зміст:
Рубрики: Ceramics.
   Glass.

   Composites (Materials).

   Composite materials.

   Lasers.

   Photonics.

   Energy storage.

   Sustainable development.

   Optical materials.

   Electronic materials.

   Inorganic chemistry.

   Ceramics, Glass, Composites, Natural Materials.

   Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices.

   Energy Storage.

   Sustainable Development.

   Optical and Electronic Materials.

   Inorganic Chemistry.

Анотація: This volume provides expert coverage of the state-of-the-art in sol-gel materials for functional applications in energy, environment and electronics. The use of sol-gel technology has become a hotbed for cutting edge developments in many fields due to the accessibility of advanced materials through low energy processes. The book offers a broad view of this growing research area from basic science through high-level applications with the potential for commercialization and industrial use. Taking an integrated approach, expert chapters present a wide range of topics, from photocatalysts, solar cells and optics, to thin films and materials for energy storage and conversion, demonstrating the combined use of chemistry, physics, materials science and engineering in the search for solutions to some of the most challenging problems of our time. Offers a complete reference for sol-gel materials for functional applications Provides detailed coverage of a growing field Presents a wide range of applications, from photovoltaics and battery materials through coatings, materials for waste water treatment, microelectronics and ferroelectrics Represents essential reading for advanced undergraduate and graduate students, Ph.D. researchers, postdocs and academic and industry researchers working in the areas of materials science, engineering, chemistry and nanotechnology.
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Pillai, Suresh C. \ed.\; Hehir, Sarah. \ed.\
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10.


    Cahangirov, Seymur.
    Introduction to the Physics of Silicene and other 2D Materials [Electronic resource] / Seymur. Cahangirov, Sahin, Hasan., Le Lay, Guy., Rubio, Angel. ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - X, 96 p. 52 illus., 51 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319465722
    Зміст:
Рубрики: Solid state physics.
   Optical materials.

   Electronic materials.

   Nanoscale science.

   Nanoscience.

   Nanostructures.

   Materials—Surfaces.

   Thin films.

   Nanotechnology.

   Solid State Physics.

   Optical and Electronic Materials.

   Nanoscale Science and Technology.

   Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films.

   Nanotechnology.

Анотація: This concise book offers an essential introduction and reference guide for the many newcomers to the field of physics of elemental 2D materials. Silicene and related materials are currently among the most actively studied materials, especially following the first experimental synthesis on substrates in 2012. Accordingly, this primer introduces and reviews the most crucial developments regarding silicene from both theoretical and experimental perspectives. At the same time the reader is guided through the extensive body of relevant foundational literature. The text starts with a brief history of silicene, followed by a comparison of the bonding nature in silicon versus carbon atoms. Here, a simple but robust framework is established to help the reader follow the concepts presented throughout the book. The book then presents the atomic and electronic structure of free-standing silicene, followed by an account of the experimental realization of silicene on substrates. This topic is subsequently developed further to discuss various reconstructions that silicene acquires due to interactions with the substrate and how such effects are mirrored in the electronic properties. Next the book examines the dumbbell structure that is the key to understanding the growth mechanism and atomic structure of multilayer silicene. Last but not least, it addresses similar effects in other elemental 2D materials from group IV (germanene, stanane), group V (phosphorene) and group III (borophene), as well as transition metal dichalcogenides and other compositions, so as to provide a general comparative overview of their electronic properties.
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Sahin, Hasan.; Le Lay, Guy.; Rubio, Angel.; Cahangirov, Seymur. \.\
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11.


   
    Nanocomposites for Visible Light-induced Photocatalysis [Electronic resource] / ed.: Khan, Mohammad Mansoob., Pradhan, Debabrata., Sohn, Youngku. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - X, 400 p. 219 illus., 165 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319624464
    Зміст:
Рубрики: Nanochemistry.
   Nanotechnology.

   Catalysis.

   Polymers  .

   Water quality.

   Water pollution.

   Optical materials.

   Electronic materials.

   Nanochemistry.

   Nanotechnology.

   Catalysis.

   Polymer Sciences.

   Water Quality/Water Pollution.

   Optical and Electronic Materials.

Анотація: This book details the chemistry of visible light-induced photocatalysis using different classes of nanocomposites. Starting with a general introduction and explanation of basic principles and mechanisms of (visible) light-induced photocatalysis in the first two chapters (not omitting a plaidoyer for furthering research and development in this promising field), the following chapters detail the different types and classes of nanocomposites currently used in light-induced photocatalytic applications, including e.g. metal and mixed metal-oxide nanoparticles and –composites, nanoporous materials, polymeric and carbon-based nanocomposites. They explain the characteristics and importance of the different types of nanocomposites, as well as their synthesis and fabrication. In the end of the book an outlook on the unique applications of novel nanocomposites is offered, for example in water treatment and disinfection and removal of pollutants from wastewater, self-cleaning window panes based on photoactive materials, and many more. The book also addresses the challenges in present photocatalytic research, and therefore is a must-read for everybody interested in the developing field of nanocomposites and visible light-induced photocatalysis.
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Khan, Mohammad Mansoob. \ed.\; Pradhan, Debabrata. \ed.\; Sohn, Youngku. \ed.\
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12.


    Lurie, Konstantin A.
    An Introduction to the Mathematical Theory of Dynamic Materials [Electronic resource] / Konstantin A. Lurie ; . - 2nd ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XVII, 277 p. 107 illus., 37 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319653464
    Зміст:
Рубрики: Partial differential equations.
   Optical materials.

   Electronic materials.

   Calculus of variations.

   Structural materials.

   Partial Differential Equations.

   Optical and Electronic Materials.

   Calculus of Variations and Optimal Control; Optimization.

   Structural Materials.

Анотація: Mathematical treatment to properties of dynamic materials, material substances whose properties are variable in space and time are examined in this book. This new edition emphasizes the differences between material optimization techniques in statics and dynamics. Systems with one spatial coordinate and time are used to illustrate essentials of temporal property change in this setting and prompt forthcoming extensions and technical improvements. Since the release of the first edition, a number of new results have created a more complete picture of unusual effects hidden in spatio-temporal material geometry. This renewed look has revealed a conceptually new mechanism of relaxation of material optimization problems in dynamics, which has led to additional resources for optimization previously concealed in the property layouts. Dynamic materials are studied in this book from the following perspectives: ability to appear in dissimilar implementations, universality as formations that are thermodynamically open, and unusual effects supported by dynamic materials in mechanical and electromagnetic implementations. Special effects accompanying the wave propagation through material geometries in space-time are analyzed by dynamic (spatio-temporal) laminates for screening the extended domains. An extended classification is provided for activated and kinetic dynamic materials, based on the nonstandard exposition of Maxwell-Minkowski electrodynamics of moving bodies. Unique applications as well as fundamental optimization problems are listed within the discussion. This book is intended for applied mathematicians interested in optimal problems of material design for systems governed by hyperbolic differential equations. It will also be useful for researchers in the field of smart metamaterials and their applications to optimal material design in dynamics.
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Lurie, Konstantin A. \.\
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13.


    Angelini, Angelo.
    Photon Management Assisted by Surface Waves on Photonic Crystals [Electronic resource] / Angelo. Angelini ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XX, 64 p. 43 illus., 37 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319501345
    Зміст:
Рубрики: Lasers.
   Photonics.

   Nanoscale science.

   Nanoscience.

   Nanostructures.

   Microwaves.

   Optical engineering.

   Nanotechnology.

   Surfaces (Physics).

   Interfaces (Physical sciences).

   Thin films.

   Optical materials.

   Electronic materials.

   Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices.

   Nanoscale Science and Technology.

   Microwaves, RF and Optical Engineering.

   Nanotechnology.

   Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films.

   Optical and Electronic Materials.

Анотація: This book illustrates original pathways to manipulate light at the nanoscale by means of surface electromagnetic waves (here, Bloch surface waves, BSWs) on planar dielectric multilayers, also known as one-dimensional photonic crystals. This approach is particularly valuable as it represents an effective alternative to the widely exploited surface plasmon paradigm. After a brief overview on the fundamentals of BSWs, several significant applications of BSW-sustaining structures are described. Particular consideration is given to the propagation, guiding, and diffraction of BSW-coupled radiation. Further, the interaction of organic emitters with BSWs on planar and corrugated multilayers is investigated, including fluorescence beaming in free space. To provide greater insight into sensing applications, an illustrative example of fluorescent microarray-based detection is presented. The book is intended for scientists and researchers working on photon management opportunities in fields such as biosensing, optical circuitry, and lighting.
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14.


   
    Materials for Advanced Packaging [Electronic resource] / ed.: Lu, Daniel., Wong, C.P. - 2nd ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XVI, 969 p. 700 illus., 440 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319450988
    Зміст:
Рубрики: Electronics.
   Microelectronics.

   Nanotechnology.

   Metals.

   Optical materials.

   Electronic materials.

   Electronic circuits.

   Electronics and Microelectronics, Instrumentation.

   Nanotechnology and Microengineering.

   Metallic Materials.

   Optical and Electronic Materials.

   Circuits and Systems.

Анотація: This second edition continues to be the most comprehensive review on the developments in advanced electronic packaging technologies, with a focus on materials and processing. Recognized experts in the field contribute to 22 updated and new chapters that provide comprehensive coverage on various 3D package architectures, novel bonding and joining techniques, wire bonding, wafer thinning techniques, organic substrates, and novel approaches to make electrical interconnects between integrated circuit and substrates. Various chapters also address advances in several key packaging materials, including: Lead-free solders Flip chip underfills Epoxy molding compounds Conductive adhesives Die attach adhesives/films Thermal interface materials (TIMS) Materials for fabricating embedded passives including capacitors, inductors, and resistors Materials and processing aspects on wafer-level chip scale package (CSP) and MicroElectroMechanical system (MEMS) Contributors also review new and emerging technologies such as Light Emitting Diode (LED) packaging, as well as packaging for medical devices, flexible and printed electronics, interconnection technologies for solar cells, and nano-metal assisted chemical etching. This book is ideal for professionals in semiconductor fabrication, packaging of electronic and optoelectronic devices and solar cells and medical device packaging areas as well as graduate students studying materials science and engineering or electronic packaging materials and processing.
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Lu, Daniel. \ed.\; Wong, C.P. \ed.\
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15.


    Schlesinger, Raphael.
    Energy-Level Control at Hybrid Inorganic/Organic Semiconductor Interfaces [Electronic resource] / Raphael. Schlesinger ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XVIII, 211 p. 88 illus., 52 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319466248
    Зміст:
Рубрики: Surfaces (Physics).
   Interfaces (Physical sciences).

   Thin films.

   Optical materials.

   Electronic materials.

   Spectroscopy.

   Microscopy.

   Semiconductors.

   Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films.

   Optical and Electronic Materials.

   Spectroscopy and Microscopy.

   Semiconductors.

Анотація: This work investigates the energy-level alignment of hybrid inorganic/organic systems (HIOS) comprising ZnO as the major inorganic semiconductor. In addition to offering essential insights, the thesis demonstrates HIOS energy-level alignment tuning within an unprecedented energy range. (Sub)monolayers of organic molecular donors and acceptors are introduced as an interlayer to modify HIOS interface-energy levels. By studying numerous HIOS with varying properties, the author derives generally valid systematic insights into the fundamental processes at work. In addition to molecular pinning levels, he identifies adsorption-induced band bending and gap-state density of states as playing a crucial role in the interlayer-modified energy-level alignment, thus laying the foundation for rationally controlling HIOS interface electronic properties. The thesis also presents quantitative descriptions of many aspects of the processes, opening the door for innovative HIOS interfaces and for future applications of ZnO in electronic devices. .
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Schlesinger, Raphael. \.\
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16.


    Shen, Shun-Qing.
    Topological Insulators [Electronic resource] : dirac Equation in Condensed Matter / / Shun-Qing. Shen ; . - 2nd ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XIII, 266 p. 63 illus., 10 illus. in color. - ISBN 9789811046063
    Зміст:
Рубрики: Semiconductors.
   Solid state physics.

   Optical materials.

   Electronic materials.

   Semiconductors.

   Solid State Physics.

   Optical and Electronic Materials.

Анотація: This new edition presents a unified description of these insulators from one to three dimensions based on the modified Dirac equation. It derives a series of solutions of the bound states near the boundary, and describes the current status of these solutions. Readers are introduced to topological invariants and their applications to a variety of systems from one-dimensional polyacetylene, to two-dimensional quantum spin Hall effect and p-wave superconductors, three-dimensional topological insulators and superconductors or superfluids, and topological Weyl semimetals, helping them to better understand this fascinating field. To reflect research advances in topological insulators, several parts of the book have been updated for the second edition, including: Spin-Triplet Superconductors, Superconductivity in Doped Topological Insulators, Detection of Majorana Fermions and so on. In particular, the book features a new chapter on Weyl semimetals, a topic that has attracted considerable attention and has already become a new hotpot of research in the community. .
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Shen, Shun-Qing. \.\
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17.


    Egorov, Nikolay.
    Field Emission Electronics [Electronic resource] / Nikolay. Egorov, Sheshin, Evgeny. ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XIV, 568 p. 328 illus., 21 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319565613
    Зміст:
Рубрики: Electronic circuits.
   Electronics.

   Microelectronics.

   Optical materials.

   Electronic materials.

   Nanotechnology.

   Semiconductors.

   Electronic Circuits and Devices.

   Electronics and Microelectronics, Instrumentation.

   Optical and Electronic Materials.

   Nanotechnology and Microengineering.

   Semiconductors.

Анотація: This book is dedicated to field emission electronics, a promising field at the interface between “classic” vacuum electronics and nanotechnology. In addition to theoretical models, it includes detailed descriptions of experimental and research techniques and production technologies for different types of field emitters based on various construction principles. It particularly focuses on research into and production of field cathodes and electron guns using recently developed nanomaterials and carbon nanotubes. Further, it discusses the applications of field emission cathodes in new technologies such as light sources, flat screens, microwave and X-ray devices.
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Sheshin, Evgeny.; Egorov, Nikolay. \.\
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18.


   
    Electro-Chemo-Mechanics of Solids [Electronic resource] / ed. Bishop, Sean R. [et al.]. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - IX, 192 p. 71 illus., 50 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319514079
    Зміст:
Рубрики: Engineering—Materials.
   Ceramics.

   Glass.

   Composites (Materials).

   Composite materials.

   Optical materials.

   Electronic materials.

   Electrochemistry.

   Mechanics.

   Mechanics, Applied.

   Materials Engineering.

   Ceramics, Glass, Composites, Natural Materials.

   Optical and Electronic Materials.

   Electrochemistry.

   Solid Mechanics.

Анотація: This book brings together a collection of chapters that focus on the relationship among electrical, chemical, and mechanical properties and the study of adjusting one property through the control of another, namely, Electro-Chemo-Mechanics (ECM). The authors examine how this relationship can result in beneficial properties, such as mixed ionic and electronic conductivity, in oxides, upon oxygen deficiency or lithium insertion (electro-chemo) and/or changes in ionic and electronic mobility observed in strained systems (electro-mechano). They also consider how ECM interactions can be responsible for large stresses from non-stoichiometry induced lattice dilation (chemo-mechano). While many volumes are available devoted to the study of the origins and characteristics of electro-chemical relationships, they form the well-known field of electrochemistry, this volume is highly novel in its examination of the corresponding electro-mechanical, chemo-mechanical, and electro-chemo-mechanical relationships. The book is ideal for researchers and design engineers interested in energy storage and conversion and the electrical and mechanical properties of materials.
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Bishop, Sean R. \ed.\; Perry, Nicola H. \ed.\; Marrocchelli, Dario. \ed.\; Sheldon, Brian W. \ed.\
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19.


    Schuster, Christian Stefano.
    Diffractive Optics for Thin-Film Silicon Solar Cells [Electronic resource] / Christian Stefano. Schuster ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XX, 114 p. 56 illus., 11 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319442785
    Зміст:
Рубрики: Lasers.
   Photonics.

   Energy harvesting.

   Optical materials.

   Electronic materials.

   Nanoscale science.

   Nanoscience.

   Nanostructures.

   Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices.

   Energy Harvesting.

   Optical and Electronic Materials.

   Nanoscale Science and Technology.

Анотація: This thesis introduces a figure of merit for light trapping with photonic nanostructures and shows how different light trapping methods compare, irrespective of material, absorber thickness or type of nanostructure. It provides an overview of the essential aspects of light trapping, offering a solid basis for future designs. Light trapping with photonic nanostructures is a powerful method of increasing the absorption in thin film solar cells. Many light trapping methods have been studied, but to date there has been no comprehensive figure of merit to compare these different methods quantitatively. This comparison allows us to establish important design rules for highly performing structures; one such rule is the structuring of the absorber layer from both sides, for which the authors introduce a novel and simple layer-transfer technique. A closely related issue is the question of plasmonic vs. dielectric nanostructures; the authors present an experimental demonstration, aided by a detailed theoretical assessment, highlighting the importance of considering the multipass nature of light trapping in a thin film, which is an essential effect that has been neglected in previous work and which allows us to quantify the parasitic losses. .
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Schuster, Christian Stefano. \.\
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20.


    Pearsall, Thomas P.
    Quantum Photonics [Electronic resource] / Thomas P. Pearsall ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XVII, 292 p. 130 illus., 39 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319551449
    Зміст:
Рубрики: Quantum optics.
   Lasers.

   Photonics.

   Microwaves.

   Optical engineering.

   Optical materials.

   Electronic materials.

   Nanoscale science.

   Nanoscience.

   Nanostructures.

   Quantum Optics.

   Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices.

   Microwaves, RF and Optical Engineering.

   Optical and Electronic Materials.

   Nanoscale Science and Technology.

Анотація: This textbook employs a pedagogical approach that facilitates access to the fundamentals of Quantum Photonics. It contains an introductory description of the quantum properties of photons through the second quantization of the electromagnetic field, introducing stimulated and spontaneous emission of photons at the quantum level. Schrödinger’s equation is used to describe the behavior of electrons in a one-dimensional potential. Tunneling through a barrier is used to introduce the concept of non­locality of an electron at the quantum level, which is closely-related to quantum confinement tunneling, resonant tunneling, and the origin of energy bands in both periodic (crystalline) and aperiodic (non-crystalline) materials. Introducing the concepts of reciprocal space, Brillouin zones, and Bloch’s theorem, the determination of electronic band structure using the pseudopotential method is presented, allowing direct computation of the band structures of most group IV, group III-V, and group II-VI semiconductors. The text is supported by numerous numerical calculations that can be repeated by the student. The book includes an extensive treatment of the time duration of tunneling. The non-local nature of quantum mechanical states is further developed by the proof of Bell’s theorem and an in-depth discussion of its implications for experimental phenomena like quantum tunneling and quantum entanglement. The entangled quantum photon pair is the workhorse for exploring the fundamental non-locality of quantum mechanics, as well as important applications such as quantum cryptography. Further, the book presents the generation of entangled photon pairs by spontaneous parametric downconversion in detail using operators of the quantized photonic field. The physics of laser action is presented using the quantum photonic basis of spontaneous and stimulated emission, highlighting the limits of Maxwell’s equations in describing quantum behavior. Further, the book shows how the quantum confinement of electrons leads to reduced threshold current on the macroscopic level. Quantum cascade and interband cascade laser structures are analyzed using methods developed in earlier chapters to show how band structure engineering can be applied to access photon emission energies that cannot be achieved using conventional materials.
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Pearsall, Thomas P. \.\
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