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1.


   
    Recent Trends in Materials and Devices [Electronic resource] : proceedings ICRTMD 2015 / / ed.: Jain, Vinod Kumar., Rattan, Sunita., Verma, Abhishek. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XXVII, 547 p. 315 illus., 226 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319290966
    Зміст:
Рубрики: Nanoscale science.
   Nanoscience.
   Nanostructures.
   Optical materials.
   Electronic materials.
   Semiconductors.
   Energy storage.
   Nanotechnology.
   Nanoscale Science and Technology.
   Optical and Electronic Materials.
   Semiconductors.
   Energy Storage.
   Nanotechnology.
Анотація: This book presents the proceedings of the International Conference on Recent Trends in Materials and Devices, which was conceived as a major contribution to large-scale efforts to foster Indian research and development in the field in close collaboration with the community of non-resident Indian researchers from all over the world. The research articles collected in this volume - selected from among the submissions for their intrinsic quality and originality, as well as for their potential value for further collaborations - document and report on a wide range of recent and significant results for various applications and scientific developments in the areas of Materials and Devices. The technical sessions covered include photovoltaics and energy storage, semiconductor materials and devices, sensors, smart and polymeric materials, optoelectronics, nanotechnology and nanomaterials, MEMS and NEMS, as well as emerging technologies.
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Jain, Vinod Kumar. \ed.\; Rattan, Sunita. \ed.\; Verma, Abhishek. \ed.\
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2.


    Tanaka, Nobuo.
    Electron Nano-Imaging [Electronic resource] : basics of Imaging and Diffraction for TEM and STEM / / Nobuo. Tanaka ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XXVIII, 333 p. 129 illus., 22 illus. in color. - ISBN 9784431565024
    Зміст:
Рубрики: Materials science.
   Spectroscopy.
   Microscopy.
   Nanoscale science.
   Nanoscience.
   Nanostructures.
   Characterization and Evaluation of Materials.
   Spectroscopy and Microscopy.
   Spectroscopy/Spectrometry.
   Nanoscale Science and Technology.
Анотація: In the present book, the basics of imaging and diffraction in transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) are explained in textbook style. The book focuses on the explanation of electron microscopic imaging of TEM and STEM without including in the main text distracting information on basic knowledge of crystal diffraction, wave optics, mechanism of electron lens, and scattering/diffraction theories, which are explained in detail separately in the appendices. A comprehensive explanation is provided using Fourier transform theory. This approach is unique in comparison with other advanced textbooks on high-resolution electron microscopy. With the present textbook, readers are led to understand the essence of the imaging theories of TEM and STEM without being diverted by facts about electron microscopic imaging. The up-to-date information in this book, particularly for imaging details of STEM and aberration corrections, is valuable worldwide for today’s graduate students and professionals just starting their careers.
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3.


    Morfonios, Christian V.
    Control of Magnetotransport in Quantum Billiards [Electronic resource] : theory, Computation and Applications / / Christian V. Morfonios, Schmelcher, Peter. ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - X, 252 p. 49 illus., 48 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319398334
    Зміст:
Рубрики: Semiconductors.
   Optical materials.
   Electronic materials.
   Nanotechnology.
   Magnetism.
   Magnetic materials.
   Nanoscale science.
   Nanoscience.
   Nanostructures.
   Semiconductors.
   Optical and Electronic Materials.
   Nanotechnology and Microengineering.
   Magnetism, Magnetic Materials.
   Nanoscale Science and Technology.
Анотація: In this book the coherent quantum transport of electrons through two-dimensional mesoscopic structures is explored in dependence of the interplay between the confining geometry and the impact of applied magnetic fields, aiming at conductance controllability. After a top-down, insightful presentation of the elements of mesoscopic devices and transport theory, a computational technique which treats multiterminal structures of arbitrary geometry and topology is developed. The method relies on the modular assembly of the electronic propagators of subsystems which are inter- or intra-connected providing large flexibility in system setups combined with high computational efficiency. Conductance control is first demonstrated for elongated quantum billiards and arrays thereof where a weak magnetic field tunes the current by phase modulation of interfering lead-coupled states geometrically separated from confined states. Soft-wall potentials are then employed for efficient and robust conductance switching by isolating energy persistent, collimated or magnetically deflected electron paths from Fano resonances. In a multiterminal configuration, the guiding and focusing property of curved boundary sections enables magnetically controlled directional transport with input electron waves flowing exclusively to selected outputs. Together with a comprehensive analysis of characteristic transport features and spatial distributions of scattering states, the results demonstrate the geometrically assisted design of magnetoconductance control elements in the linear response regime.
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Schmelcher, Peter.; Morfonios, Christian V. \.\
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4.


    Cahangirov, Seymur.
    Introduction to the Physics of Silicene and other 2D Materials [Electronic resource] / Seymur. Cahangirov, Sahin, Hasan., Le Lay, Guy., Rubio, Angel. ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - X, 96 p. 52 illus., 51 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319465722
    Зміст:
Рубрики: Solid state physics.
   Optical materials.
   Electronic materials.
   Nanoscale science.
   Nanoscience.
   Nanostructures.
   Materials—Surfaces.
   Thin films.
   Nanotechnology.
   Solid State Physics.
   Optical and Electronic Materials.
   Nanoscale Science and Technology.
   Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films.
   Nanotechnology.
Анотація: This concise book offers an essential introduction and reference guide for the many newcomers to the field of physics of elemental 2D materials. Silicene and related materials are currently among the most actively studied materials, especially following the first experimental synthesis on substrates in 2012. Accordingly, this primer introduces and reviews the most crucial developments regarding silicene from both theoretical and experimental perspectives. At the same time the reader is guided through the extensive body of relevant foundational literature. The text starts with a brief history of silicene, followed by a comparison of the bonding nature in silicon versus carbon atoms. Here, a simple but robust framework is established to help the reader follow the concepts presented throughout the book. The book then presents the atomic and electronic structure of free-standing silicene, followed by an account of the experimental realization of silicene on substrates. This topic is subsequently developed further to discuss various reconstructions that silicene acquires due to interactions with the substrate and how such effects are mirrored in the electronic properties. Next the book examines the dumbbell structure that is the key to understanding the growth mechanism and atomic structure of multilayer silicene. Last but not least, it addresses similar effects in other elemental 2D materials from group IV (germanene, stanane), group V (phosphorene) and group III (borophene), as well as transition metal dichalcogenides and other compositions, so as to provide a general comparative overview of their electronic properties.
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Sahin, Hasan.; Le Lay, Guy.; Rubio, Angel.; Cahangirov, Seymur. \.\
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5.


    Angelini, Angelo.
    Photon Management Assisted by Surface Waves on Photonic Crystals [Electronic resource] / Angelo. Angelini ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XX, 64 p. 43 illus., 37 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319501345
    Зміст:
Рубрики: Lasers.
   Photonics.
   Nanoscale science.
   Nanoscience.
   Nanostructures.
   Microwaves.
   Optical engineering.
   Nanotechnology.
   Surfaces (Physics).
   Interfaces (Physical sciences).
   Thin films.
   Optical materials.
   Electronic materials.
   Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices.
   Nanoscale Science and Technology.
   Microwaves, RF and Optical Engineering.
   Nanotechnology.
   Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films.
   Optical and Electronic Materials.
Анотація: This book illustrates original pathways to manipulate light at the nanoscale by means of surface electromagnetic waves (here, Bloch surface waves, BSWs) on planar dielectric multilayers, also known as one-dimensional photonic crystals. This approach is particularly valuable as it represents an effective alternative to the widely exploited surface plasmon paradigm. After a brief overview on the fundamentals of BSWs, several significant applications of BSW-sustaining structures are described. Particular consideration is given to the propagation, guiding, and diffraction of BSW-coupled radiation. Further, the interaction of organic emitters with BSWs on planar and corrugated multilayers is investigated, including fluorescence beaming in free space. To provide greater insight into sensing applications, an illustrative example of fluorescent microarray-based detection is presented. The book is intended for scientists and researchers working on photon management opportunities in fields such as biosensing, optical circuitry, and lighting.
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6.


    Paul, Amitesh.
    Low-Angle Polarized Neutron and X-Ray Scattering from Magnetic Nanolayers and Nanostructures [Electronic resource] / Amitesh. Paul ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XI, 143 p. 59 illus., 55 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319632247
    Зміст:
Рубрики: Magnetism.
   Magnetic materials.
   Physical measurements.
   Measurement   .
   Materials—Surfaces.
   Thin films.
   Nanoscale science.
   Nanoscience.
   Nanostructures.
   Spectroscopy.
   Microscopy.
   Magnetism, Magnetic Materials.
   Measurement Science and Instrumentation.
   Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films.
   Nanoscale Science and Technology.
   Spectroscopy and Microscopy.
Анотація: This research monograph presents the latest results related to the characterization of low dimensional systems. Low-angle polarized neutron scattering and X-ray scattering at grazing incidence are used as the two main techniques to explore various physical phenomena of these systems. Special focus is put on systems like thin film transition metal and rare-earth layers, oxide heterostructures, hybrid systems, self-assembled nanostructures and self-diffusion.  Readers will gain in-depth knowledge about the usage of specular scattering and off-specular scattering techniques. Investigation of in-plane and out-of-plane structures and magnetism with vector magnetometric information is illustrated comprehensively. The book caters to a wide audience working in the field of nano-dimensional magnetic systems and the neutron and X-ray reflectometry community in particular.
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7.


    Pendolino, Flavio.
    Graphene Oxide in Environmental Remediation Process [Electronic resource] / Flavio. Pendolino, Armata, Nerina. ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - VII, 52 p. 20 illus., 19 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319604299
    Зміст:
Рубрики: Nanotechnology.
   Water pollution.
   Nanochemistry.
   Nanoscale science.
   Nanoscience.
   Nanostructures.
   Nanotechnology.
   Waste Water Technology / Water Pollution Control / Water Management / Aquatic Pollution.
   Nanochemistry.
   Nanoscale Science and Technology.
Анотація: This book discusses the remediation process using graphene oxide as removal agent from a chemical point of view. State of the art, properties of graphene oxide and its preparation methods are reported in the introduction. Environmental issues and regulations are presented in view of applying graphene oxide dispersion to the purification of aqueous medium, especially for industrial wastewater. The remediation process, for removal organic molecules, inorganic/metallic ions, covers the last part of the book. Future prospective for graphene oxide in the environmental remediation approach is commented.
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Armata, Nerina.; Pendolino, Flavio. \.\
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8.


    Schäferling, Martin.
    Chiral Nanophotonics [Electronic resource] : chiral Optical Properties of Plasmonic Systems / / Martin. Schäferling ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XV, 159 p. 79 illus., 75 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319422640
    Зміст:
Рубрики: Lasers.
   Photonics.
   Nanoscale science.
   Nanoscience.
   Nanostructures.
   Optics.
   Electrodynamics.
   Nanotechnology.
   Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices.
   Nanoscale Science and Technology.
   Classical Electrodynamics.
   Nanotechnology and Microengineering.
Анотація: This book describes the physics behind the optical properties of plasmonic nanostructures focusing on chiral aspects. It explains in detail how the geometry determines chiral near-fields and how to tailor their shape and strength. Electromagnetic fields with strong optical chirality interact strongly with chiral molecules and, therefore, can be used for enhancing the sensitivity of chiroptical spectroscopy techniques. Besides a short review of the latest results in the field of plasmonically enhanced enantiomer discrimination, this book introduces the concept of chiral plasmonic near-field sources for enhanced chiroptical spectroscopy. The discussion of the fundamental properties of these light sources provides the theoretical basis for further optimizations and is of interest for researchers at the intersection of nano-optics, plasmonics and stereochemistry. .
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9.


    Schuster, Christian Stefano.
    Diffractive Optics for Thin-Film Silicon Solar Cells [Electronic resource] / Christian Stefano. Schuster ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XX, 114 p. 56 illus., 11 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319442785
    Зміст:
Рубрики: Lasers.
   Photonics.
   Energy harvesting.
   Optical materials.
   Electronic materials.
   Nanoscale science.
   Nanoscience.
   Nanostructures.
   Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices.
   Energy Harvesting.
   Optical and Electronic Materials.
   Nanoscale Science and Technology.
Анотація: This thesis introduces a figure of merit for light trapping with photonic nanostructures and shows how different light trapping methods compare, irrespective of material, absorber thickness or type of nanostructure. It provides an overview of the essential aspects of light trapping, offering a solid basis for future designs. Light trapping with photonic nanostructures is a powerful method of increasing the absorption in thin film solar cells. Many light trapping methods have been studied, but to date there has been no comprehensive figure of merit to compare these different methods quantitatively. This comparison allows us to establish important design rules for highly performing structures; one such rule is the structuring of the absorber layer from both sides, for which the authors introduce a novel and simple layer-transfer technique. A closely related issue is the question of plasmonic vs. dielectric nanostructures; the authors present an experimental demonstration, aided by a detailed theoretical assessment, highlighting the importance of considering the multipass nature of light trapping in a thin film, which is an essential effect that has been neglected in previous work and which allows us to quantify the parasitic losses. .
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10.


    Pearsall, Thomas P.
    Quantum Photonics [Electronic resource] / Thomas P. Pearsall ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XVII, 292 p. 130 illus., 39 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319551449
    Зміст:
Рубрики: Quantum optics.
   Lasers.
   Photonics.
   Microwaves.
   Optical engineering.
   Optical materials.
   Electronic materials.
   Nanoscale science.
   Nanoscience.
   Nanostructures.
   Quantum Optics.
   Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices.
   Microwaves, RF and Optical Engineering.
   Optical and Electronic Materials.
   Nanoscale Science and Technology.
Анотація: This textbook employs a pedagogical approach that facilitates access to the fundamentals of Quantum Photonics. It contains an introductory description of the quantum properties of photons through the second quantization of the electromagnetic field, introducing stimulated and spontaneous emission of photons at the quantum level. Schrödinger’s equation is used to describe the behavior of electrons in a one-dimensional potential. Tunneling through a barrier is used to introduce the concept of non­locality of an electron at the quantum level, which is closely-related to quantum confinement tunneling, resonant tunneling, and the origin of energy bands in both periodic (crystalline) and aperiodic (non-crystalline) materials. Introducing the concepts of reciprocal space, Brillouin zones, and Bloch’s theorem, the determination of electronic band structure using the pseudopotential method is presented, allowing direct computation of the band structures of most group IV, group III-V, and group II-VI semiconductors. The text is supported by numerous numerical calculations that can be repeated by the student. The book includes an extensive treatment of the time duration of tunneling. The non-local nature of quantum mechanical states is further developed by the proof of Bell’s theorem and an in-depth discussion of its implications for experimental phenomena like quantum tunneling and quantum entanglement. The entangled quantum photon pair is the workhorse for exploring the fundamental non-locality of quantum mechanics, as well as important applications such as quantum cryptography. Further, the book presents the generation of entangled photon pairs by spontaneous parametric downconversion in detail using operators of the quantized photonic field. The physics of laser action is presented using the quantum photonic basis of spontaneous and stimulated emission, highlighting the limits of Maxwell’s equations in describing quantum behavior. Further, the book shows how the quantum confinement of electrons leads to reduced threshold current on the macroscopic level. Quantum cascade and interband cascade laser structures are analyzed using methods developed in earlier chapters to show how band structure engineering can be applied to access photon emission energies that cannot be achieved using conventional materials.
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11.


   
    Doping of Carbon Nanotubes [Electronic resource] / ed.: Bulyarskiy, Sergey., Saurov, Alexandr. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XIII, 187 p. 40 illus., 10 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319558837
    Зміст:
Рубрики: Nanoscale science.
   Nanoscience.
   Nanostructures.
   Optical materials.
   Electronic materials.
   Nanotechnology.
   Physics.
   Electrochemistry.
   Nanoscale Science and Technology.
   Optical and Electronic Materials.
   Nanotechnology and Microengineering.
   Numerical and Computational Physics, Simulation.
   Electrochemistry.
Анотація: This book addresses the control of electronic properties of carbon nanotubes. It presents thermodynamic calculations of the formation of impurities and defects in the interaction of nanotubes with hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and boron, based on theoretical models of the formation of defects in carbon nanotubes. It is shown that doping and adsorption lead to changes in the electronic structure of the tubes as well as to the appearance of impurity states in the HOMO-LUMO gap. The book presents examples of specific calculations for doping of carbon nanotubes with oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen and boron, together with numerous experimental results and a comparison with the author’s thermodynamic calculations. Possible directions of the technological processes of optimization are pointed out, as well as the perspectives of p-n-transition creation with the help of carbon nanotube arrays. The results presented were derived from the physics of the processes and a theoretical model of the technological processes. Though a wealth of empirical information on doping nanotubes has been accumulated in the scientific literature, what is lacking is a theoretical model for their analysis. As such, the book develops a thermodynamic model of the self-organization of structural elements in multicomponent systems – including carbon nanotubes, clusters and precipitates in condensed matter – and subsequently adapts it to the doping of carbon nanotubes. This approach allows readers to gain a far deeper understanding of the processes of doping carbon nanotubes.
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12.


   
    Vortices and Nanostructured Superconductors [Electronic resource] / ed. Crisan, Adrian. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XIV, 259 p. 121 illus., 63 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319593555
    Зміст:
Рубрики: Superconductivity.
   Superconductors.
   Optical materials.
   Electronic materials.
   Nanotechnology.
   Magnetism.
   Magnetic materials.
   Nanoscale science.
   Nanoscience.
   Nanostructures.
   Strongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity.
   Optical and Electronic Materials.
   Nanotechnology and Microengineering.
   Magnetism, Magnetic Materials.
   Nanoscale Science and Technology.
Анотація: This book provides expert coverage of modern and novel aspects of the study of vortex matter, dynamics, and pinning in nanostructured and multi-component superconductors. Vortex matter in superconducting materials is a field of enormous beauty and intellectual challenge, which began with the theoretical prediction of vortices by A. Abrikosov (Nobel Laureate). Vortices, vortex dynamics, and pinning are key features in many of today’s human endeavors: from the huge superconducting accelerating magnets and detectors at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN, which opened new windows of knowledge on the universe, to the tiny superconducting transceivers using Rapid Single Flux Quanta, which have opened a revolutionary means of communication. In recent years, two new features have added to the intrinsic beauty and complexity of the subject: nanostructured/nanoengineered superconductors, and the discovery of a range of new materials showing multi-component (multi-gap) superconductivity. In this book, leading researchers survey the most exciting and important recent developments in the field. Topics covered include: the use of scanning Hall probe microscopy to visualize interactions of a single vortex with pinning centers; Magneto-Optical Imaging for investigating what vortex avalanches are, why they appear, and how they can be controlled; and the vortex interactions responsible for the second magnetization peak. Other chapters discuss nanoengineered pinning centers of vortices for improved current-carrying capabilities, current anisotropy in cryomagnetic devices in relation to the pinning landscape, and the new physics associated with the discovery of new superconducting materials with multi-component superconductivity. The book offers something for almost everybody interested in the field: from experimental techniques to visualize vortices and study their dynamics, to a state-of-the-art theoretical microscopic approach to multicomponent superconductivity. Focuses on some of the hottest topics in superconductivity research Covers theory, experiment, and applications Features chapters from world-renowned experts who have made major advances in the field Suitable for advanced undergraduate and graduate students through experienced academic and industry researchers.
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13.


    Patra, Abhijeet.
    Quantifying Interactions of Biomolecules with Inorganic Surfaces [Electronic resource] / Abhijeet. Patra ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XVIII, 102 p. 39 illus., 35 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319307282
    Зміст:
Рубрики: Nanoscale science.
   Nanoscience.
   Nanostructures.
   Materials—Surfaces.
   Thin films.
   Amorphous substances.
   Complex fluids.
   Nanochemistry.
   Physical measurements.
   Measurement   .
   Nanoscale Science and Technology.
   Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films.
   Soft and Granular Matter, Complex Fluids and Microfluidics.
   Nanochemistry.
   Measurement Science and Instrumentation.
Анотація: This thesis demonstrates the adaptation of existing techniques and principles towards enabling clean and precise measurements of biomolecules interacting with inorganic surfaces. In particular, it includes real-time measurement of serum proteins interacting with engineered nanomaterial. Making meaningful and unambiguous measurements has been an evolving problem in the field of biology and its various allied domains, primarily due to the complex nature of experiments and the large number of possible interferants. The subsequent quantification of interactions between biomolecules and inorganic surfaces solves pressing problems in the rapidly developing fields of lipidomics and nanomedicine.
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14.


    Zuo, Jian Min.
    Advanced Transmission Electron Microscopy [Electronic resource] : imaging and Diffraction in Nanoscience / / Jian Min. Zuo, Spence, John C.H. ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XXVI, 729 p. 310 illus., 218 illus. in color. - ISBN 9781493966073
    Зміст:
Рубрики: Materials science.
   Lasers.
   Photonics.
   Nanochemistry.
   Nanoscale science.
   Nanoscience.
   Nanostructures.
   Nanotechnology.
   Solid state physics.
   Characterization and Evaluation of Materials.
   Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices.
   Nanochemistry.
   Nanoscale Science and Technology.
   Nanotechnology.
   Solid State Physics.
Анотація: This volume expands and updates the coverage in the authors' classic 1992 book, "Electron Microdiffraction." As the title implies, the focus of the book has changed from electron microdiffraction, or convergent beam electron diffraction, to electron nanodiffraction and the applications of electron diffraction from single crystals as well as general structure analysis of single crystals, powders, and nanostructures. Advanced Transmission Electron Microscopy provides a comprehensive treatment of theory and practice, and is written at a level suitable for advanced undergraduate students and graduate students and researchers in materials science, chemistry, and physics. Practical guides are provided for interpretation and simulation of electron diffraction patterns.
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Spence, John C.H.; Zuo, Jian Min. \.\
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15.


    Matsuo, Yutaka.
    Endohedral Lithium-containing Fullerenes [Electronic resource] : preparation, Derivatization, and Application / / Yutaka. Matsuo, Okada, Hiroshi., Ueno, Hiroshi. ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XIV, 140 p. 113 illus., 68 illus. in color. - ISBN 9789811050046
    Зміст:
Рубрики: Nanochemistry.
   Nanoscale science.
   Nanoscience.
   Nanostructures.
   Nanotechnology.
   Organic chemistry.
   Nanochemistry.
   Nanoscale Science and Technology.
   Nanotechnology.
   Organic Chemistry.
Анотація: This book describes the emergent endohedral metallofullerene, lithium-containing fullerene Li@C60, with an overview from its history to recent application research. The book covers synthesis, preparation, purification, structure, physical and chemical properties, derivatization, computational theoretical studies, and device application of Li@C60. Readers can learn cutting-edge nanotechnology of this exotic nanocarbon material, which is expected to deliver future solutions in clean energy and bio devices. This work is by a researcher who has long experience in carbon nanomaterials—more than 15 years with his contributing coworkers. The level of the book is appropriate for graduate students, post-docs researchers, and young faculty members who are interested in nanomaterials from the point of view of chemistry and physics.
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Okada, Hiroshi.; Ueno, Hiroshi.; Matsuo, Yutaka. \.\
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16.


    de la Barrera, la Barrera, Sergio C.
    Layered Two-Dimensional Heterostructures and Their Tunneling Characteristics [Electronic resource] / la Barrera, Sergio C. de la Barrera ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XVII, 141 p. 55 illus., 48 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319692579
Рубрики: Semiconductors.
   Nanoscale science.
   Nanoscience.
   Nanostructures.
   Surfaces (Physics).
   Interfaces (Physical sciences).
   Thin films.
   Spectroscopy.
   Microscopy.
   Semiconductors.
   Nanoscale Science and Technology.
   Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films.
   Spectroscopy and Microscopy.
Анотація: This thesis demonstrates that layered heterostructures of two-dimensional crystals graphene, hexagonal boron nitride, and transition metal dichalcogenides provide new and interesting interlayer transport phenomena. Low-energy electron microscopy is employed to study the surface of atomically thin WSe2 prepared by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition on epitaxial graphene substrates, and a method for unambiguously measuring the number of atomic layers is presented. Using very low-energy electrons to probe the surface of similar heterostructures, a relationship between extracted work function differences from the layers and the nature of the electrical contact between them is revealed. An extension of this analysis is applied to surface studies of MoSe2 prepared by molecular beam epitaxy on epitaxial graphene. A large work function difference is measured between the MoSe2 and graphene, and a model is provided which suggests that this observation results from an exceptional defect density in the MoSe2 film. The thesis expounds a theory for computing tunneling currents between two-dimensional crystals separated by a thin insulating barrier; a few situations resulting in resonant tunneling and negative differential resistance are illustrated by computed examples, as well as observed characteristics, for monolayer and bilayer graphene tunneling junctions and transistors.
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de la Barrera, Sergio C. \.\
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17.


    Demir, Hilmi Volkan.
    Understanding and Modeling Förster-type Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) [Electronic resource] : FRET-Applications, Vol. 3 / / Hilmi Volkan. Demir, Hernández Martínez, Pedro Ludwig., Govorov, Alexander. ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - V, 40 p. 20 illus., 19 illus. in color. - ISBN 9789811018763
    Зміст:
Рубрики: Nanotechnology.
   Nanoscale science.
   Nanoscience.
   Nanostructures.
   Electrical engineering.
   Energy systems.
   Nanotechnology and Microengineering.
   Nanoscale Science and Technology.
   Nanotechnology.
   Electrical Engineering.
   Energy Systems.
Анотація: This Brief will focus on the functional uses and applications of FRET, starting with the derivation of FRET in the assemblies of nanostructures and subsequently giving application cases for biologists, physicists, chemists, material scientists, engineers, and those in many other fields whoever would like to FRET as a tool. The goal of this part is therefore to show both specialist and non-specialist how to use and analyze FRET in a wide range of applications.
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Hernández Martínez, Pedro Ludwig.; Govorov, Alexander.; Demir, Hilmi Volkan. \.\
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18.


    Kaneko, Satoshi.
    Design and Control of Highly Conductive Single-Molecule Junctions [Electronic resource] : a Focus on the Metal–Molecule Interface / / Satoshi. Kaneko ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XIII, 84 p. 40 illus., 38 illus. in color. - ISBN 9789811044120
    Зміст:
Рубрики: Physical chemistry.
   Nanoscale science.
   Nanoscience.
   Nanostructures.
   Nanotechnology.
   Nanochemistry.
   Electronics.
   Microelectronics.
   Physical Chemistry.
   Nanoscale Science and Technology.
   Nanotechnology.
   Nanochemistry.
   Electronics and Microelectronics, Instrumentation.
Анотація: This thesis describes improvements to and control of the electrical conductance in single-molecule junctions (SMJs), which have potential applications in molecular electronics, with a focus on the bonding between the metal and molecule. In order to improve the electrical conductance, the π orbital of the molecule is directly bonded to the metal orbital, because anchoring groups, which were typically used in other studies to bind molecule with metal electrodes, became resistive spacers. Using this direct π-binding, the author has successfully demonstrated highly conductive SMJs involving benzene, endohedral metallofullerene Ce@C82, and nitrogen. Subsequently, the author investigated control of the electrical conductance of SMJs using pyrazine. The nitrogen atom in the π-conjugated system of pyrazine was expected to function as an anchoring point, and two bonding states were expected. One originates primarily from the π orbital, while the other originates primarily from an n state of the nitrogen. Measurements of conductance and dI/dV spectra coupled with theoretical calculations revealed that the pyrazine SMJ has bistable conductance states, in which the pyrazine axis is either tilted or parallel with respect to the junction axis. The bistable states were switched by changing the gap size between the metal electrodes using an external force. Notably, it is difficult to change the electrical properties of bulk-state materials using mechanical force. The findings reveal that the electron transport properties of a SMJ can be controlled by designing a proper metal–molecule interface, which has considerable potential for molecular electronics. Moreover, this thesis will serve as a guideline for every step of SMJ research: design, fabrication, evaluation, and control.
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Kaneko, Satoshi. \.\
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19.


   
    Modern Tools of Biophysics [Electronic resource] / ed. Jue, Thomas. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - X, 122 p. 51 illus., 26 illus. in color. - ISBN 9781493967131
    Зміст:
Рубрики: Biomedical engineering.
   Nanoscale science.
   Nanoscience.
   Nanostructures.
   Biomedical Engineering/Biotechnology.
   Nanoscale Science and Technology.
Анотація: Handbook of Modern Biophysics brings current biophysics topics into focus, so that biology, medical, engineering, mathematics, and physical-science students or researchers can learn fun¬damental concepts and the application of new techniques in addressing biomedical challenges. Chapters will develop the conceptual framework of the physics formalism and illustrate the biomedical applica¬tions. With the addition of problem sets, guides to further study, and references, the interested reader can continue to independently explore the ideas presented. Volume 5: Modern Tools of Biophysics Editor: Thomas Jue, PhD In Modern Tools of Biophysics, a group of prominent professors have provided insights into the tools used in biophysics with respect to the following topics: Wave Theory of Image Formation in a Microscope: Basic Theory and Experiments Computer Simulations and Nonlinear Dynamics of Cardiac Action Potentials Myoglobin and Hemoglobin Contribution to the NIRS Signal in Muscle Anomalous Low Angle X-Ray Scattering of Membrane with Lanthanides Recording of Ionic Currents under Physiological Conditions—Action Potential-Clamping and “Onion-Peeling” Techniques Patch Clamp Technique and Applications About the Editor Thomas Jue is a Professor in the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine at the University of California, Davis. He is an internationally recognized expert in developing and applying magnetic resonance techniques to study animal as well as human physiology in vivo and has published extensively in the field of magnetic resonance spectroscopy and imaging, near-infrared spectroscopy, bioenergetics, cardiovascular regulation, exercise, and marine biology. He served as a Chair of the Biophysics Graduate Group Program at UC Davis, where he started to develop scholarly approaches to educate graduate students with a balance of physical-science/mathematics formalism and biomedical perspective in order to promote interest at the interface of physical science, engineering, mathematics, biology, and medicine. He continues to develop the biophysics curriculum, and the Handbook of Modern Biophysics represents an aspect of that effort.
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Jue, Thomas. \ed.\
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20.


    Nasirpouri, Farzad.
    Electrodeposition of Nanostructured Materials [Electronic resource] / Farzad. Nasirpouri ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XII, 325 p. 177 illus., 100 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319449203
    Зміст:
Рубрики: Surfaces (Physics).
   Interfaces (Physical sciences).
   Thin films.
   Optical materials.
   Electronic materials.
   Nanotechnology.
   Materials—Surfaces.
   Nanoscale science.
   Nanoscience.
   Nanostructures.
   Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films.
   Optical and Electronic Materials.
   Nanotechnology and Microengineering.
   Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films.
   Nanoscale Science and Technology.
Анотація: This book provides an overview of electrodeposition of nanomaterials from principles to modern concepts for advanced materials in science and technology. Electrochemical deposition or electrodeposition is explained for fabrication and mass production of functional and nanostructured device materials. The present book spans from principles to modern insights and concepts. It gives a comprehensive overview of the electrochemistry of materials, which is useful as basic information to understand concepts used for nanostructuring of electrodeposited materials, reviews the electrodeposition constituents, thermodynamics and kinetics of electrodeposition, electrochemical and instrumental assessment techniques and other physical factors affecting the electrodeposition mechanisms. A wide variety of nanostructured materials and related concepts and applications are explained with respect to nanocrystals, nanocrystalline films, template-based nanostructures, nanocomposite films, nanostructures on semiconductors, multilayers, mesoporous films, scanning microscopical probe assisted fabrication and galvanic replacement. This book is useful for researchers in materials science, engineering technologists and graduate students. It can also be used as a textbook for undergraduates and graduate students studying related disciplines.
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Nasirpouri, Farzad. \.\
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