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    Operando Research in Heterogeneous Catalysis [Electronic resource] / ed.: Frenken, Joost., Groot, Irene. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XIV, 222 p. 101 illus., 59 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319444390
    Зміст:

Рубрики: Spectroscopy.
   Microscopy.
   Catalysis.
   Materials—Surfaces.
   Thin films.
   Physical chemistry.
   Surfaces (Physics).
   Interfaces (Physical sciences).
   Spectroscopy and Microscopy.
   Catalysis.
   Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films.
   Physical Chemistry.
   Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films.
Анотація: This book is devoted to the emerging field of techniques for visualizing atomic-scale properties of active catalysts under actual working conditions, i.e. high gas pressures and high temperatures. It explains how to understand these observations in terms of the surface structures and dynamics and their detailed interplay with the gas phase. This provides an important new link between fundamental surface physics and chemistry, and applied catalysis. The book explains the motivation and the necessity of operando studies, and positions these with respect to the more traditional low-pressure investigations on the one hand and the reality of industrial catalysis on the other. The last decade has witnessed a rapid development of new experimental and theoretical tools for operando studies of heterogeneous catalysis. The book has a strong emphasis on the new techniques and illustrates how the challenges introduced by the harsh, operando conditions are faced for each of these new tools. Therefore, one can also read this book as a collection of recipes for the development of operando instruments. At present, the number of scientific results obtained under operando conditions is still limited and mostly focused on a simple test reaction, the catalytic oxidation of CO. This reaction thus forms a natural binding element between the chapters, linking the demonstrations of new techniques, and also connecting the theoretical and experimental studies. Some first results on other reactions are also presented. If there is one thing that can be concluded already in this early stage, it is that the catalytic conditions themselves can have dramatic effects on the structure and composition of the surfaces of catalysts, which, in turn can greatly affect the mechanisms, the activity, and the selectivity of the chemical reactions that they catalyze. .
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Frenken, Joost. \ed.\; Groot, Irene. \ed.\
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    Angelini, Angelo.
    Photon Management Assisted by Surface Waves on Photonic Crystals [Electronic resource] / Angelo. Angelini ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XX, 64 p. 43 illus., 37 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319501345
    Зміст:

Рубрики: Lasers.
   Photonics.
   Nanoscale science.
   Nanoscience.
   Nanostructures.
   Microwaves.
   Optical engineering.
   Nanotechnology.
   Surfaces (Physics).
   Interfaces (Physical sciences).
   Thin films.
   Optical materials.
   Electronic materials.
   Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices.
   Nanoscale Science and Technology.
   Microwaves, RF and Optical Engineering.
   Nanotechnology.
   Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films.
   Optical and Electronic Materials.
Анотація: This book illustrates original pathways to manipulate light at the nanoscale by means of surface electromagnetic waves (here, Bloch surface waves, BSWs) on planar dielectric multilayers, also known as one-dimensional photonic crystals. This approach is particularly valuable as it represents an effective alternative to the widely exploited surface plasmon paradigm. After a brief overview on the fundamentals of BSWs, several significant applications of BSW-sustaining structures are described. Particular consideration is given to the propagation, guiding, and diffraction of BSW-coupled radiation. Further, the interaction of organic emitters with BSWs on planar and corrugated multilayers is investigated, including fluorescence beaming in free space. To provide greater insight into sensing applications, an illustrative example of fluorescent microarray-based detection is presented. The book is intended for scientists and researchers working on photon management opportunities in fields such as biosensing, optical circuitry, and lighting.
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    Schlesinger, Raphael.
    Energy-Level Control at Hybrid Inorganic/Organic Semiconductor Interfaces [Electronic resource] / Raphael. Schlesinger ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XVIII, 211 p. 88 illus., 52 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319466248
    Зміст:

Рубрики: Surfaces (Physics).
   Interfaces (Physical sciences).
   Thin films.
   Optical materials.
   Electronic materials.
   Spectroscopy.
   Microscopy.
   Semiconductors.
   Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films.
   Optical and Electronic Materials.
   Spectroscopy and Microscopy.
   Semiconductors.
Анотація: This work investigates the energy-level alignment of hybrid inorganic/organic systems (HIOS) comprising ZnO as the major inorganic semiconductor. In addition to offering essential insights, the thesis demonstrates HIOS energy-level alignment tuning within an unprecedented energy range. (Sub)monolayers of organic molecular donors and acceptors are introduced as an interlayer to modify HIOS interface-energy levels. By studying numerous HIOS with varying properties, the author derives generally valid systematic insights into the fundamental processes at work. In addition to molecular pinning levels, he identifies adsorption-induced band bending and gap-state density of states as playing a crucial role in the interlayer-modified energy-level alignment, thus laying the foundation for rationally controlling HIOS interface electronic properties. The thesis also presents quantitative descriptions of many aspects of the processes, opening the door for innovative HIOS interfaces and for future applications of ZnO in electronic devices. .
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    Polymer Crystallization I [Electronic resource] : from Chain Microstructure to Processing / / ed.: Auriemma, Finizia., Alfonso, Giovanni Carlo., Rosa, Claudio De. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - VII, 292 p. 185 illus., 77 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319492032
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Рубрики: Polymers  .
   Phase transitions (Statistical physics).
   Materials—Surfaces.
   Thin films.
   Solid state physics.
   Surfaces (Physics).
   Interfaces (Physical sciences).
   Polymer Sciences.
   Phase Transitions and Multiphase Systems.
   Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films.
   Solid State Physics.
   Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films.
Анотація: The series Advances in Polymer Science presents critical reviews of the present and future trends in polymer and biopolymer science. It covers all areas of research in polymer and biopolymer science including chemistry, physical chemistry, physics, material science. The thematic volumes are addressed to scientists, whether at universities or in industry, who wish to keep abreast of the important advances in the covered topics. Advances in Polymer Science enjoys a longstanding tradition and good reputation in its community. Each volume is dedicated to a current topic, and each review critically surveys one aspect of that topic, to place it within the context of the volume. The volumes typically summarize the significant developments of the last 5 to 10 years and discuss them critically, presenting selected examples, explaining and illustrating the important principles, and bringing together many important references of primary literature. On that basis, future research directions in the area can be discussed. Advances in Polymer Science volumes thus are important references for every polymer scientist, as well as for other scientists interested in polymer science - as an introduction to a neighboring field, or as a compilation of detailed information for the specialist. Review articles for the individual volumes are invited by the volume editors. Single contributions can be specially commissioned. Readership: Polymer scientists, or scientists in related fields interested in polymer and biopolymer science, at universities or in industry, graduate students.
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Auriemma, Finizia. \ed.\; Alfonso, Giovanni Carlo. \ed.\; Rosa, Claudio De. \ed.\
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    Pampillón Arce, Arce, María Ángela.
    Growth of High Permittivity Dielectrics by High Pressure Sputtering from Metallic Targets [Electronic resource] / Arce, María Ángela. Pampillón Arce ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XXIII, 164 p. 116 illus., 6 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319666075
    Зміст:

Рубрики: Surfaces (Physics).
   Interfaces (Physical sciences).
   Thin films.
   Nanotechnology.
   Electronic circuits.
   Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films.
   Nanotechnology.
   Electronic Circuits and Devices.
   Nanotechnology and Microengineering.
Анотація: This thesis describes the fabrication of metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS) structures using very high permittivity dielectrics (based on rare earths) grown by high-pressure sputtering from metallic targets. It demonstrates the possibility of depositing high permittivity materials (GdScO3) by means of high pressure sputtering from metallic targets using in situ plasma oxidation on Si and indium phosphate (InP) substrates. The advantage of this system is the high working pressure, which causes the particles to undergo multiple collisions and become thermalized before reaching the substrate in a pure diffusion process, thus protecting the semiconductor surface from damage. This work presents a unique fabrication using metallic targets and involving a two-step deposition process: a thin metallic film is sputtered in an Ar atmosphere and this film is then plasma oxidized in situ. It also demonstrates the fabrication of GdScO3 on Si with a permittivity value above 30 from metallic Gd and Sc targets. Since co-sputtering was not possible, a nanolaminate of these materials was deposited and annealed. The electrical properties of these devices show that the material is highly interesting from a microelectronic integration standpoint.
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    Shiotari, Akitoshi.
    Reactivity of Nitric Oxide on Copper Surfaces [Electronic resource] : elucidated by Direct Observation of Valence Orbitals / / Akitoshi. Shiotari ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XIII, 129 p. 66 illus., 61 illus. in color. - ISBN 9789811045820
    Зміст:

Рубрики: Physical chemistry.
   Surfaces (Physics).
   Interfaces (Physical sciences).
   Thin films.
   Nanotechnology.
   Spectroscopy.
   Catalysis.
   Physical Chemistry.
   Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films.
   Nanotechnology.
   Spectroscopy/Spectrometry.
   Catalysis.
Анотація: This book provides microscopic insights into chemical properties of NO on metal surfaces. NO/metal systems have been studied intensively to understand heterogeneous catalysis to detox exhaust NOx gas. The identification and componential analysis of various and mixed chemical species of NO adsorbed onto the surfaces have been significant challenges faced by conventional experimental techniques, such as vibrational spectroscopies. The author investigated "individual" NO molecules on Cu surfaces using low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). STM not only provides information on the geometric, electronic, and vibrational properties at the single-molecule level; it is also able to manipulate molecules on surfaces to induce chemical reaction. Exploiting those techniques, the author chemically identified individual NO-related species on the surfaces and discovered new reaction processes for NO reduction, which provides microscopic insights into the catalytic mechanisms. The author also visualized wave functions of electrons in a valence orbital of NO and demonstrated that the wave functions are modified by the formation of covalent bonding or hydrogen bonding. This is, namely, "the visualization of quantum mechanics in real space," which is certainly worth reading. Furthermore, the book demonstrates that direct observation of valence orbitals helps to elucidate the reactivity of molecules adsorbed onto surfaces. This innovative approach to studying molecular properties will contribute to further development of STM and its related methods. .
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    On-Surface Atomic Wires and Logic Gates [Electronic resource] : updated in 2016 Proceedings of the International Workshop on Atomic Wires, Krakow, September 2014 / / ed.: Kolmer, Marek., Joachim, Christian. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XI, 193 p. 117 illus., 109 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319518473
    Зміст:

Рубрики: Nanochemistry.
   Surfaces (Physics).
   Interfaces (Physical sciences).
   Thin films.
   Optical materials.
   Electronic materials.
   Materials—Surfaces.
   Nanochemistry.
   Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films.
   Optical and Electronic Materials.
   Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films.
Анотація: Written by leading international experts, this book summarizes the advances in sample preparation, design and construction of dangling bond atomic scale wires and logic gate circuits at the surface of a passivated semi-conductor. Individual chapters cover different aspects of the sample fabrication from research and development point of view, present design and construction as well as microscopic and spectroscopic characteristics of single dangling atomic wires and logic gates, and discuss the tools for design of large atomic scale circuit on a surface. This edited volume includes selected contributions from the “International Workshop on Atomic Wires” held in Krakow in September 2014 completed and updated with most current results up to mid-2016, and offers for the first time an overview of up-to-date knowledge in the burgeoning field of atomic scale circuits. The book will appeal to researchers and scholars interested in nanoscience and its various sub-fields including, in particular, molecular electronics, atomic scale electronics and nanoelectronics.
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    de la Barrera, la Barrera, Sergio C.
    Layered Two-Dimensional Heterostructures and Their Tunneling Characteristics [Electronic resource] / la Barrera, Sergio C. de la Barrera ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XVII, 141 p. 55 illus., 48 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319692579
Рубрики: Semiconductors.
   Nanoscale science.
   Nanoscience.
   Nanostructures.
   Surfaces (Physics).
   Interfaces (Physical sciences).
   Thin films.
   Spectroscopy.
   Microscopy.
   Semiconductors.
   Nanoscale Science and Technology.
   Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films.
   Spectroscopy and Microscopy.
Анотація: This thesis demonstrates that layered heterostructures of two-dimensional crystals graphene, hexagonal boron nitride, and transition metal dichalcogenides provide new and interesting interlayer transport phenomena. Low-energy electron microscopy is employed to study the surface of atomically thin WSe2 prepared by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition on epitaxial graphene substrates, and a method for unambiguously measuring the number of atomic layers is presented. Using very low-energy electrons to probe the surface of similar heterostructures, a relationship between extracted work function differences from the layers and the nature of the electrical contact between them is revealed. An extension of this analysis is applied to surface studies of MoSe2 prepared by molecular beam epitaxy on epitaxial graphene. A large work function difference is measured between the MoSe2 and graphene, and a model is provided which suggests that this observation results from an exceptional defect density in the MoSe2 film. The thesis expounds a theory for computing tunneling currents between two-dimensional crystals separated by a thin insulating barrier; a few situations resulting in resonant tunneling and negative differential resistance are illustrated by computed examples, as well as observed characteristics, for monolayer and bilayer graphene tunneling junctions and transistors.
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    Tanaka, Ken-ichi.
    Dynamic Chemical Processes on Solid Surfaces [Electronic resource] : chemical Reactions and Catalysis / / Ken-ichi. Tanaka ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - X, 192 p. 95 illus., 74 illus. in color. - ISBN 9789811028397
    Зміст:

Рубрики: Catalysis.
   Physical chemistry.
   Materials—Surfaces.
   Thin films.
   Surfaces (Physics).
   Interfaces (Physical sciences).
   Organic chemistry.
   Nanochemistry.
   Catalysis.
   Physical Chemistry.
   Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films.
   Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films.
   Organic Chemistry.
   Nanochemistry.
Анотація: In this book, the author determines that a surface is itself a new material for chemical reaction, and the reaction of the surface provides additional new materials on that surface. The revelation of that peculiarity is what makes this book different from an ordinary textbook, and this new point of view will help to provide a new impetus when graduate students and researchers consider their results. The reaction of surface atoms provides additional new compounds, but these compounds cannot be detached from the surface. Some compounds are passive, but others work as catalysts. One superior feature of the surface is the dynamic cooperation of two or more different functional materials or sites on the same surface. This fact has been well established in the preferential oxidation of CO on platinum supported on a carbon nanotube with Ni-MgO at its terminal end. The Pt and Ni-MgO are perfectly separated, but these two are indispensable for the selective oxidation of CO in H2, where the H2O molecule plays a key role. The reader will understand that the complexity of catalysis is due to the complexity of the dynamic processes on the surface.
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10.

    Proceedings of the IV Advanced Ceramics and Applications Conference [Electronic resource] / ed.: Lee, Bill., Gadow, Rainer., Mitic, Vojislav. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XI, 528 p. 331 illus., 209 illus. in color. - ISBN 9789462392137
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Рубрики: Engineering—Materials.
   Physical chemistry.
   Surfaces (Physics).
   Interfaces (Physical sciences).
   Thin films.
   Renewable energy resources.
   Nanotechnology.
   Materials Engineering.
   Physical Chemistry.
   Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films.
   Renewable and Green Energy.
   Nanotechnology.
Анотація: This is the Proceedings of III Advanced Ceramics and Applications conference, held in Belgrade, Serbia in 2014. It contains 25 papers on various subjects regarding preparation, characterization and application of advanced ceramic materials.
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Lee, Bill. \ed.\; Gadow, Rainer. \ed.\; Mitic, Vojislav. \ed.\
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11.

    Nasirpouri, Farzad.
    Electrodeposition of Nanostructured Materials [Electronic resource] / Farzad. Nasirpouri ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XII, 325 p. 177 illus., 100 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319449203
    Зміст:

Рубрики: Surfaces (Physics).
   Interfaces (Physical sciences).
   Thin films.
   Optical materials.
   Electronic materials.
   Nanotechnology.
   Materials—Surfaces.
   Nanoscale science.
   Nanoscience.
   Nanostructures.
   Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films.
   Optical and Electronic Materials.
   Nanotechnology and Microengineering.
   Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films.
   Nanoscale Science and Technology.
Анотація: This book provides an overview of electrodeposition of nanomaterials from principles to modern concepts for advanced materials in science and technology. Electrochemical deposition or electrodeposition is explained for fabrication and mass production of functional and nanostructured device materials. The present book spans from principles to modern insights and concepts. It gives a comprehensive overview of the electrochemistry of materials, which is useful as basic information to understand concepts used for nanostructuring of electrodeposited materials, reviews the electrodeposition constituents, thermodynamics and kinetics of electrodeposition, electrochemical and instrumental assessment techniques and other physical factors affecting the electrodeposition mechanisms. A wide variety of nanostructured materials and related concepts and applications are explained with respect to nanocrystals, nanocrystalline films, template-based nanostructures, nanocomposite films, nanostructures on semiconductors, multilayers, mesoporous films, scanning microscopical probe assisted fabrication and galvanic replacement. This book is useful for researchers in materials science, engineering technologists and graduate students. It can also be used as a textbook for undergraduates and graduate students studying related disciplines.
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12.

    Reviews in Plasmonics 2016 [Electronic resource] / ed. Geddes, Chris D. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - VIII, 240 p. 109 illus., 92 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319480817
    Зміст:

Рубрики: Medicine.
   Nanotechnology.
   Spectroscopy.
   Nanoscale science.
   Nanoscience.
   Nanostructures.
   Surfaces (Physics).
   Interfaces (Physical sciences).
   Thin films.
   Metals.
   Biomedicine, general.
   Nanotechnology.
   Spectroscopy/Spectrometry.
   Nanoscale Science and Technology.
   Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films.
   Metallic Materials.
Анотація: Reviews in Plasmonics 2016, the third volume of the new book series from Springer, serves as a comprehensive collection of current trends and emerging hot topics in the field of Plasmonics and closely related disciplines. It summarizes the year’s progress in surface plasmon phenomena and its applications, with authoritative analytical reviews in sufficient detail to be attractive to professional researchers, yet also appealing to the wider audience of scientists in related disciplines of Plasmonics. Reviews in Plasmonics offers an essential source of reference material for any lab working in the Plasmonics field and related areas. All academics, bench scientists, and industry professionals wishing to take advantage of the latest and greatest in the continuously emerging field of Plasmonics will find it an invaluable resource.
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Geddes, Chris D. \ed.\
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13.

    Schütz, Martin J. A.
    Quantum Dots for Quantum Information Processing: Controlling and Exploiting the Quantum Dot Environment [Electronic resource] / Martin J. A. Schütz ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XVII, 199 p. 51 illus., 8 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319485591
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Рубрики: Quantum computers.
   Spintronics.
   Surfaces (Physics).
   Interfaces (Physical sciences).
   Thin films.
   Nanotechnology.
   Nanoscale science.
   Nanoscience.
   Nanostructures.
   Quantum Information Technology, Spintronics.
   Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films.
   Nanotechnology.
   Nanoscale Science and Technology.
Анотація: This thesis offers a comprehensive introduction to surface acoustic waves in the quantum regime. It addresses two of the most significant technological challenges in developing a scalable quantum information processor based on spins in quantum dots: (i) decoherence of the electronic spin qubit due to the surrounding nuclear spin bath, and (ii) long-range spin-spin coupling between remote qubits. Electron spins confined in quantum dots (QDs) are among the leading contenders for implementing quantum information processing. To this end, the author pursues novel strategies that turn the unavoidable coupling to the solid-state environment (in particular, nuclear spins and phonons) into a valuable asset rather than a liability.
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14.

    Morgan, Sarah Elizabeth.
    Ultrafast Quantum Effects and Vibrational Dynamics in Organic and Biological Systems [Electronic resource] / Sarah Elizabeth. Morgan ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XV, 110 p. 72 illus., 65 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319633992
    Зміст:

Рубрики: Spectroscopy.
   Microscopy.
   Biophysics.
   Biological physics.
   Bioorganic chemistry.
   Energy harvesting.
   Atomic structure  .
   Molecular structure .
   Surfaces (Physics).
   Interfaces (Physical sciences).
   Thin films.
   Spectroscopy and Microscopy.
   Biological and Medical Physics, Biophysics.
   Bioorganic Chemistry.
   Energy Harvesting.
   Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra.
   Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films.
Анотація: This thesis focuses on theoretical analysis of the sophisticated ultrafast optical experiments that probe the crucial first few picoseconds of quantum light harvesting, making an important contribution to quantum biology, an exciting new field at the intersection of condensed matter, physical chemistry and biology. It provides new insights into the role of vibrational dynamics during singlet fission of organic pentacene thin films, and targeting the importance of vibrational dynamics in the design of nanoscale organic light harvesting devices, it also develops a new wavelet analysis technique to probe vibronic dynamics in time-resolved nonlinear optical experiments. Lastly, the thesis explores the theory of how non-linear “breather” vibrations are excited and propagate in the disordered nanostructures of photosynthetic proteins. .
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15.

    Yee Liew, Liew, Soon.
    Polysaccharide Based Supercapacitors [Electronic resource] / Liew, Soon. Yee Liew, Thielemans, Wim., Freunberger, Stefan., Spirk, Stefan. ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - VII, 55 p. 23 illus. - ISBN 9783319507545
    Зміст:

Рубрики: Electrochemistry.
   Energy storage.
   Surfaces (Physics).
   Interfaces (Physical sciences).
   Thin films.
   Electrochemistry.
   Energy Storage.
   Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films.
Анотація: This book provides an excellent introduction into polysaccharide-based supercapacitors. It includes fundamental knowledge on supercaps as well as an overview of currently available approaches reported in the literature. Written by an international team of leading academics, this brief is aimed at a variety of readers with an interest in polysaccharide science and its applications.
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Thielemans, Wim.; Freunberger, Stefan.; Spirk, Stefan.; Yee Liew, Soon. \.\
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16.

    Polymer Crystallization II [Electronic resource] : from Chain Microstructure to Processing / / ed.: Auriemma, Finizia., Alfonso, Giovanni Carlo., Rosa, Claudio De. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - VII, 297 p. 125 illus., 90 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319506845
    Зміст:

17.

    Molecular Architectonics [Electronic resource] : the Third Stage of Single Molecule Electronics / / ed. Ogawa, Takuji. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - IX, 539 p. 320 illus., 120 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319570969
    Зміст:

Рубрики: Nanochemistry.
   Optical materials.
   Electronic materials.
   Surfaces (Physics).
   Interfaces (Physical sciences).
   Thin films.
   Materials—Surfaces.
   Organic chemistry.
   Inorganic chemistry.
   Nanochemistry.
   Optical and Electronic Materials.
   Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films.
   Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films.
   Organic Chemistry.
   Inorganic Chemistry.
Анотація: This book draws on the main themes covered during the International Workshop on Molecular Architectonics which took place in Shiretoko, Japan from August 3 to 6, 2015. The concepts and results explored in this book relate to the term “molecular architectonics” which stands for electronic, optical and information-processing functions being orchestrated by molecular assemblies. This area is defined as the third stage of single-molecule electronics and builds on stage one, where measurements were performed on single-molecule layered films, and stage two, the resulting quantitative analyses. In this work, experts come together to write about the most important aspects of molecular architectonics. This interdisciplinary, visionary and unique book is of interest to scientists working on electronic materials, surface science and information processing sciences using noise and fluctuation.
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18.

    Tetlow, Holly Alexandra.
    Theoretical Modeling of Epitaxial Graphene Growth on the Ir(111) Surface [Electronic resource] / Holly Alexandra. Tetlow ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XV, 182 p. 108 illus., 63 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319659725
    Зміст:

Рубрики: Surfaces (Physics).
   Interfaces (Physical sciences).
   Thin films.
   Nanotechnology.
   Materials—Surfaces.
   Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films.
   Nanotechnology.
   Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films.
Анотація: One possible method of producing high-quality graphene is to grow it epitaxially; this thesis investigates the mechanisms involved in doing so. It describes how the initial stages of growth on the Ir(111) surface are modelled using both rate equations and kinetic Monte Carlo, based upon nudged elastic band (NEB) calculated reaction energy barriers. The results show that the decomposition mechanism involves production of C monomers by breaking the C-C bond. In turn, the thesis explores the nucleation of carbon clusters on the surface from C monomers prior to graphene formation. Small arch-shaped clusters containing four to six C atoms, which may be key in graphene formation, are predicted to be long-lived on the surface. In closing, the healing of single vacancy defects in the graphene/Ir(111) surface is investigated, and attempts to heal said defects using ethylene molecules is simulated with molecular dynamics and NEB calculated energy barriers.
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19.

    Yanguas-Gil, Angel.
    Growth and Transport in Nanostructured Materials [Electronic resource] : reactive Transport in PVD, CVD, and ALD / / Angel. Yanguas-Gil ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XI, 128 p. 57 illus., 20 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319246727
    Зміст:

Рубрики: Materials—Surfaces.
   Thin films.
   Surfaces (Physics).
   Interfaces (Physical sciences).
   Nanochemistry.
   Semiconductors.
   Energy storage.
   Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films.
   Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films.
   Nanochemistry.
   Semiconductors.
   Energy Storage.
Анотація: This book will address the application of gas phase thin film methods, including techniques such as evaporation, sputtering, CVD, and ALD to the synthesis of materials on nanostructured and high aspect-ratio high surface area materials. We have chosen to introduce these topics and the different application fields from a chronological perspective: we start with the early concepts of step coverage and later conformality in semiconductor manufacturing, and how later on the range of application branched out to include others such as energy storage, catalysis, and more broadly nanomaterials synthesis. The book will describe the ballistic and continuum descriptions of gas transport on nanostructured materials and then will move on to incorporate the impact of precursor-surface interaction. We will finally conclude approaching the subjects of feature shape evolution and the connection between nano and reactor scales and will briefly present different advanced algorithms that can be used to effectively compute particle transport, in some cases borrowing from other disciplines such as radiative heat transfer. The book gathers in a single place information scattered over thirty years of scientific research, including the most recent results in the field of Atomic Layer Deposition. Besides a mathematical description of the fundamentals of thin film growth in nanostructured materials, it includes analytic expressions and plots that can be used to predict the growth using gas phase synthesis methods in a number of ideal approximations. The focus on the fundamental aspects over particular processes will broaden the appeal and the shelf lifetime of this book. The reader of this book will gain a thorough understanding on the coating of high surface area and nanostructured materials using gas phase thin film deposition methods, including the limitations of each technique. Those coming from the theoretical side will gain the knowledge required to model the growth process, while those readers more interested in the process development will gain the theoretical understanding will be useful for process optimization.
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20.

    WAS, GARY S.
    Fundamentals of Radiation Materials Science [Electronic resource] : metals and Alloys / / GARY S. WAS ; . - 2nd ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XXVII, 1002 p. 625 illus., 448 illus. in color. - ISBN 9781493934386
    Зміст:

Рубрики: Nuclear energy.
   Metals.
   Surfaces (Physics).
   Interfaces (Physical sciences).
   Thin films.
   Nuclear Energy.
   Metallic Materials.
   Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films.
Анотація: The revised second edition of this established text offers readers a significantly expanded introduction to the effects of radiation on metals and alloys. It describes the various processes that occur when energetic particles strike a solid, inducing changes to the physical and mechanical properties of the material. Specifically it covers particle interaction with the metals and alloys used in nuclear reactor cores and hence subject to intense radiation fields. It describes the basics of particle-atom interaction for a range of particle types, the amount and spatial extent of the resulting radiation damage, the physical effects of irradiation and the changes in mechanical behavior of irradiated metals and alloys. Updated throughout, some major enhancements for the new edition include improved treatment of low- and intermediate-energy elastic collisions and stopping power, expanded sections on molecular dynamics and kinetic Monte Carlo methodologies describing collision cascade evolution, new treatment of the multi-frequency model of diffusion, numerous examples of RIS in austenitic and ferritic-martensitic alloys, expanded treatment of in-cascade defect clustering, cluster evolution, and cluster mobility, new discussion of void behavior near grain boundaries, a new section on ion beam assisted deposition, and reorganization of hardening, creep and fracture of irradiated materials (Chaps 12-14) to provide a smoother and more integrated transition between the topics. The book also contains two new chapters. Chapter 15 focuses on the fundamentals of corrosion and stress corrosion cracking, covering forms of corrosion, corrosion thermodynamics, corrosion kinetics, polarization theory, passivity, crevice corrosion, and stress corrosion cracking. Chapter 16 extends this treatment and considers the effects of irradiation on corrosion and environmentally assisted corrosion, including the effects of irradiation on water chemistry and the mechanisms of irradiation-induced stress corrosion cracking. The book maintains the previous style, concepts are developed systematically and quantitatively, supported by worked examples, references for further reading, end-of-chapter problem sets and an online solutions manual. Aimed primarily and students of materials sciences and nuclear engineering, the book will also provide a valuable resource for academic and industrial research professionals. .
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