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    Memory in a Social Context [Electronic resource] : brain, Mind, and Society / / ed.: Tsukiura, Takashi., Umeda, Satoshi. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - VIII, 327 p. 52 illus., 30 illus. in color. - ISBN 9784431565918
    Зміст:

Рубрики: Neurosciences.
   Cognitive psychology.
   Neurology .
   Neurosciences.
   Cognitive Psychology.
   Neurology.
Анотація: This book explores new points of view of human memory in the link among mind, brain, and society. Research of human memory traditionally has been in the field of experimental psychology, and a number of psychological researchers have come upon important findings regarding human memory. They have provided critical theories to explain human memory processes, but this approach is hitting a brick wall. The experimental psychological approach or laboratory-based approach to human memory functions is examined in a very controlled environment, but the evidence obtained from this approach may not necessarily reflect real-life events in our mind. In addition, findings from experimental psychology have often ignored the link with biological structures, or the brain. One solution is a cognitive neuroscience approach, in which functional neuroimaging techniques have enabled us to view how memory processes are represented in the brain. In addition, the new approach extends the traditional concept of human memory into a wider framework by reconsidering memory functions in a social context. These advanced approaches help us to understand how “social memory” is represented in the human brain and is processed in real-life situations. The work reported in this volume is at the forefront of cognitive neuroscience in the research of human memory in a social context and the potential application of memory research. This book will help to motivate young scientists and graduate and undergraduate students in psychology and neuroscience.
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Tsukiura, Takashi. \ed.\; Umeda, Satoshi. \ed.\
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    Translational Anatomy and Cell Biology of Autism Spectrum Disorder [Electronic resource] / ed.: Schmeisser, Michael J., Boeckers, Tobias M. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - VIII, 211 p. 17 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319524986
    Зміст:

Рубрики: Neurosciences.
   Psychiatry.
   Cell biology.
   Neurosciences.
   Psychiatry.
   Cell Biology.
Анотація: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) affects approximately 1 % of the human population and is characterized by a core symptomatology including deficits in social interaction and repetitive patterns of behaviour plus various co-morbidities. Although a lot of progress has been made to uncover underlying causes and mechanisms throughout the last decade, we are still at the very beginning to understand this enormously complex neurodevelopmental condition. This special volume is focused on translational anatomy and cell biology of ASD. International experts from the field including several members of the EU-AIMS initiative launched by the European Union to develop novel treatments for ASD have contributed chapters on several topics covering all crucial aspects of translational ASD research with a special emphasis on ASD model systems including stem cells and animals. Primary objective is to clarify how anatomical and cell biological phenotypes of ASD will help to translate basic mechanisms to clinical practice and to efficiently treat affected individuals in the near future.
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Schmeisser, Michael J. \ed.\; Boeckers, Tobias M. \ed.\
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    The Technological Singularity [Electronic resource] : managing the Journey / / ed. Callaghan, Victor. [et al.]. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XII, 261 p. 11 illus., 8 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783662540336
    Зміст:

Рубрики: Philosophy.
   Artificial intelligence.
   Neurosciences.
   Computers and civilization.
   Philosophy of Technology.
   Artificial Intelligence.
   Neurosciences.
   Computers and Society.
Анотація: This volume contains a selection of authoritative essays exploring the central questions raised by the conjectured technological singularity. In informed yet jargon-free contributions written by active research scientists, philosophers and sociologists, it goes beyond philosophical discussion to provide a detailed account of the risks that the singularity poses to human society and, perhaps most usefully, the possible actions that society and technologists can take to manage the journey to any singularity in a way that ensures a positive rather than a negative impact on society. The discussions provide perspectives that cover technological, political and business issues. The aim is to bring clarity and rigor to the debate in a way that will inform and stimulate both experts and interested general readers.
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Callaghan, Victor. \ed.\; Miller, James. \ed.\; Yampolskiy, Roman. \ed.\; Armstrong, Stuart. \ed.\
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    Debates About Neuroethics [Electronic resource] : perspectives on Its Development, Focus, and Future / / ed.: Racine, Eric., Aspler, John. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XIII, 263 p. - ISBN 9783319546513
Рубрики: Neurology .
   Neurosciences.
   Bioethics.
   Neurology.
   Neurosciences.
   Bioethics.
Анотація: This is the first book entirely dedicated to exploring issues associated with the nature of neuroethics. It reflects on some of the underlying assumptions in neuroethics, and the implications of those assumptions with respect to training and education programs, research activities, policy engagement, public discourse, teaching, ethics consultation and mentoring, to name but a few areas of interest. Internationally respected and emerging leaders in the area have taken up the pen to express and debate their views about the development, focus and future of neuroethics. They share their analyses and make recommendations regarding how neuroscience could more effectively explore and tackle its philosophical, ethical, and societal implications.
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Racine, Eric. \ed.\; Aspler, John. \ed.\
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    Behavioral Neuroscience of Orexin/Hypocretin [Electronic resource] / ed.: Lawrence, Andrew J., de Lecea, Luis. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - VIII, 322 p. 30 illus., 22 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319575353
    Зміст:

Рубрики: Neurosciences.
   Pharmacology.
   Psychopharmacology.
   Behavioral sciences.
   Neurology .
   Pain medicine.
   Neurosciences.
   Pharmacology/Toxicology.
   Psychopharmacology.
   Behavioral Sciences.
   Neurology.
   Pain Medicine.
Анотація: This issue of Current Topics in Behavioral Neuroscience focuses on the neuropeptide orexin (hypocretin) and brings together scientists from around the world who will provide a timely discussion of how this peptide regulates behavior. This is a fast-moving field, and with the incorporation of novel technologies, new breakthroughs are likely to continue. For example, the use of optogenetic approaches has enabled the identification of the role of orexin-containing neurons in arousal states, critical for higher order functioning. From a clinical perspective, genetic polymorphisms in hypocretin/orexin and orexin receptors are implicated in a number of psychiatric disorders. In addition, advanced clinical trials are currently underway for orexin receptor antagonists in the treatment of insomnia and sleep disorders. We aim to capture a broad audience of basic scientists and clinicians.
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Lawrence, Andrew J. \ed.\; de Lecea, Luis. \ed.\
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    Modern Concepts of Peripheral Nerve Repair [Electronic resource] / ed.: Haastert-Talini, Kirsten., Assmus, Hans., Antoniadis, Gregor. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - VII, 143 p. 18 illus., 6 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319523194
    Зміст:

Рубрики: Neurosurgery.
   Neurosciences.
   Neurology .
   Neurosurgery.
   Neurosciences.
   Neurology.
Анотація: This book focuses on posttraumatic repair and reconstruction of peripheral nerves. Written by internationally respected specialists, it provides an overview of the challenges and the latest advances in diagnosis and treatment of traumatic peripheral nerve injuries. It presents an outline of state-of the-art procedures from diagnostics, including newest imaging techniques, over conventional and alternative surgical approaches to clinical follow-up and rehabilitation, including the latest concepts to improve functional recovery. The purely clinical topics are preceded by neuroanatomical principles and neurobiological events related to peripheral nerve transection injuries and followed by an outlook on current experimental developments in the area of biomaterials for artificial nerve grafts and peripheral nerve tissue engineering. Peripheral nerve injuries not only affect the nerve tissue at the site of injury, but also target tissue and parts of the central nervous system. They often have dramatic consequences for patients, including loss of sensory and motor functions combined with paresthesia or pain, and a reduced quality of life and ability to work. An adequate understanding of the procedures for proper decision-making and reconstructing peripheral nerves is therefore essential to ensure optimized functional recovery.
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Haastert-Talini, Kirsten. \ed.\; Assmus, Hans. \ed.\; Antoniadis, Gregor. \ed.\
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    The Neuropilins: Role and Function in Health and Disease [Electronic resource] / ed.: Neufeld, Gera., Kessler, Ofra. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - VI, 239 p. 38 illus., 28 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319488240
    Зміст:

Molecular mechanisms of neuropilin mediated VEGF and other growth factors induced signal transduction -- 1. The role of the neuropilins in VEGF signal transduction -- 2. The role of neuropilins in signaling induced by non-VEGF growth factors -- 3. Structure function studies of neuropilins in the context of their interaction with VEGF and VEGF receptors. Semaphorin signaling -- 1. Stucture function studies of functional class-3 semaphorin receptors -- 2. Control of cytoskeletal organization by class-3 semaphorins -- 3. Control of cell adhesion by class-3 semaphorin activated signaling -- Short Topics. 4. Gating of plexin-D1 function by neuropilin -- 5. Interaction of neuropilins with cell adhesion receptors and its effect on class-3 semaphorin signaling. Neuropilins as a regulators of developmental angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis -- 1. Role of neuropilins in the regulation of developmental angiogenesis -- 2. The role of the neuropilins in the development of the lymphatic system -- Short Topics -- 3. The role of the neuropilins in the determination of artery/vein identity -- 4. Neuropilin-1 mediated differentiation of multipotent progenitor cells to endothelial cells -- 5. Role of neuropilin-1 and Phactr-1 in tube formation. Neuropilins as regulators of immune responses 1. Immunological functions of the neuropilins -- Short Topics. 2. Stability and function of regulatory T cells is maintained by a neuropilin-1- semaphorin-4a axis -- 3. Neuropilin 1 guides regulatory T cells into VEGF-producing melanomas. The role of neuropilins in tumor progression 1. Neuropilins as regulators of tumor progression -- Short Topics. 2. Neuropilin-1 on cancer stem cells -- 3. Sema3A induced neuropilin-1 mediated recruitment of endothelial progenitor cells to tumors -- 4. Neuropilins mediate recruitment of macrophages to hypoxic regions in tumors. Nervous system. 1. The role of neuropilins and their semaphorin and VEGF ligands in the development and function of the nervous system -- Short Topics. 2. Neuropilins and neurotrophins in central nervous system development -- The role of neuropilins in retinal development and retinal diseases. 1. The role of the neuropilins in the development of the retina and retinal diseases.-.

Рубрики: Immunology.
   Molecular biology.
   Cancer research.
   Neurosciences.
   Developmental biology.
   Cell biology.
   Immunology.
   Molecular Medicine.
   Cancer Research.
   Neurosciences.
   Developmental Biology.
   Cell Biology.
Анотація: This book covers basic research topics such as the structure-function relationships of neuropilins and mechanisms of neuropilin-mediated signal transduction, details the most important roles of the neuropilins in developmental biology, and addresses their roles in various conditions such as cancer and various eye diseases. The two neuropilin genes encode scaffold receptors that can bind several different ligands, and also associate with many other receptors and modify their activity. Further, it has been confirmed that they play important roles in the shaping of major organs and tissues such as the nervous system and the vascular system, and that they can modulate immune responses. The book offers a helpful guide for biomedical researchers and all scientists active in the neurosciences, vascular and molecular biology, as well as developmental biology and immunology.
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Neufeld, Gera. \ed.\; Kessler, Ofra. \ed.\
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    Language in Complexity [Electronic resource] : the Emerging Meaning / / ed.: La Mantia, Francesco., Licata, Ignazio., Perconti, Pietro. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XXVI, 199 p. 18 illus., 12 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319294834
    Зміст:

Рубрики: Computational complexity.
   Computational linguistics.
   Natural language processing (Computer science).
   Neural networks (Computer science) .
   Neurosciences.
   Complexity.
   Computational Linguistics.
   Natural Language Processing (NLP).
   Mathematical Models of Cognitive Processes and Neural Networks.
   Neurosciences.
Анотація: This contributed volume explores the achievements gained and the remaining puzzling questions by applying dynamical systems theory to the linguistic inquiry. In particular, the book is divided into three parts, each one addressing one of the following topics: 1) Facing complexity in the right way: mathematics and complexity 2) Complexity and theory of language 3) From empirical observation to formal models: investigation of specific linguistic phenomena, like enunciation, deixis, or the meaning of the metaphorical phrases The application of complexity theory to describe cognitive phenomena is a recent and very promising trend in cognitive science. At the time when dynamical approaches triggered a paradigm shift in cognitive science some decade ago, the major topic of research were the challenges imposed by classical computational approaches dealing with the explanation of cognitive phenomena like consciousness, decision making and language. The target audience primarily comprises researchers and experts in the field but the book may also be beneficial for graduate and post-graduate students who want to enter the field.
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La Mantia, Francesco. \ed.\; Licata, Ignazio. \ed.\; Perconti, Pietro. \ed.\
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    Internet Addiction [Electronic resource] : neuroscientific Approaches and Therapeutical Implications Including Smartphone Addiction / / ed.: Montag, Christian., Reuter, Martin. - 2nd ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XI, 392 p. 45 illus., 22 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319462769
    Зміст:

Рубрики: Biomedical engineering.
   Neurosciences.
   Cognitive psychology.
   Neurology .
   User interfaces (Computer systems).
   Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering.
   Neurosciences.
   Cognitive Psychology.
   Neurology.
   User Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction.
Анотація: The second edition of this successful book provides further and in-depth insight into theoretical models dealing with Internet addiction, as well as includes new therapeutical approaches. The editors also broach the emerging topic of smartphone addiction. This book combines a scholarly introduction with state-of-the-art research in the characterization of Internet addiction. It is intended for a broad audience including scientists, students and practitioners. The first part of the book contains an introduction to Internet addiction and their pathogenesis. The second part of the book is dedicated to an in-depth review of neuroscientific findings which cover studies using a variety of biological techniques including brain imaging and molecular genetics. The third part of the book focuses on therapeutic interventions for Internet addiction. The fourth part of the present book is an extension to the first edition and deals with a new emerging potential disorder related to Internet addiction – smartphone addiction. Moreover, in this second edition of the book new content has been added. Among others, the reader will find an overview of theoretical models dealing with Internet addiction, results from twin studies in the context of Internet addiction and additional insights into therapeutic approaches to Internet addiction. .
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Montag, Christian. \ed.\; Reuter, Martin. \ed.\
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10.

    Inflammation-Associated Depression: Evidence, Mechanisms and Implications [Electronic resource] / ed.: Dantzer, Robert., Capuron, Lucile. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - X, 356 p. 30 illus., 20 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319511528
    Зміст:

Рубрики: Neurosciences.
   Psychopharmacology.
   Immunology.
   Health psychology.
   Neurosciences.
   Psychopharmacology.
   Immunology.
   Health Psychology.
Анотація: Inflammation has invaded the field of psychiatry. The finding that cytokines are elevated in various affective and psychotic disorders brings to the forefront the necessity of identifying the precise research domain criteria (RDoCs) that inflammation is responsible for. This task is certainly the most advanced in major depressive disorders. The reason is that a dearth of clinical and preclinical studies has demonstrated that inflammation can cause symptoms of depression and conversely, cytokine antagonists can attenuate symptoms of depression in medical and psychiatric patients with chronic low grade inflammation. Important knowledge has been gained on the symptom dimensions that inflammation is driving and the mechanisms of action of cytokines in the brain, providing new targets for drug research and development. The aim of the book “Inflammation-Associated Depression” is to present this field of research and its implications in a didactic and comprehensive manner to basic and clinical scientists, psychiatrists, physicians, and students at the graduate level.
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Dantzer, Robert. \ed.\; Capuron, Lucile. \ed.\
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11.

    Borghini, Gianluca.
    Industrial Neuroscience in Aviation [Electronic resource] : evaluation of Mental States in Aviation Personnel / / Gianluca. Borghini, Aricò, Pietro., Di Flumeri, Gianluca., Babiloni, Fabio. ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XIII, 147 p. 44 illus., 39 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319585987
    Зміст:

Рубрики: Biomedical engineering.
   Quality control.
   Reliability.
   Industrial safety.
   Psychology, Experimental.
   Neurosciences.
   Aerospace engineering.
   Astronautics.
   Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering.
   Quality Control, Reliability, Safety and Risk.
   Experimental Psychology.
   Neurosciences.
   Aerospace Technology and Astronautics.
Анотація: This book discusses the emerging field of industrial neuroscience, and reports on the authors’ cutting-edge findings in the evaluation of mental states, including mental workload, cognitive control and training of personnel involved either in the piloting of aircraft and helicopters, or in managing air traffic. It encompasses neuroimaging and cognitive psychology techniques and shows how they have been successfully applied in the evaluation of human performance and human-machine interactions, and to guarantee a proper level of safety in such operational contexts. With an introduction to the most relevant concepts of neuroscience, neurophysiological techniques, simulators and case studies in aviation environments, it is a must-have for both students and scientists in the field of aeronautic and biomedical engineering, as well as for various professionals in the aviation world. This is the first book to intensively apply neurosciences to the evaluation of human factors and mental states in aviation.
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Aricò, Pietro.; Di Flumeri, Gianluca.; Babiloni, Fabio.; Borghini, Gianluca. \.\
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12.

    Durstewitz, Daniel.
    Advanced Data Analysis in Neuroscience [Electronic resource] : integrating Statistical and Computational Models / / Daniel. Durstewitz ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XXV, 292 p. 76 illus., 66 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319599762
    Зміст:

Рубрики: Statistics .
   Neurosciences.
   Biomathematics.
   Biostatistics.
   Statistics for Life Sciences, Medicine, Health Sciences.
   Statistical Theory and Methods.
   Neurosciences.
   Mathematical and Computational Biology.
   Biostatistics.
Анотація: This book is intended for use in advanced graduate courses in statistics / machine learning, as well as for all experimental neuroscientists seeking to understand statistical methods at a deeper level, and theoretical neuroscientists with a limited background in statistics. It reviews almost all areas of applied statistics, from basic statistical estimation and test theory, linear and nonlinear approaches for regression and classification, to model selection and methods for dimensionality reduction, density estimation and unsupervised clustering. Its focus, however, is linear and nonlinear time series analysis from a dynamical systems perspective, based on which it aims to convey an understanding also of the dynamical mechanisms that could have generated observed time series. Further, it integrates computational modeling of behavioral and neural dynamics with statistical estimation and hypothesis testing. This way computational models in neuroscience are not only explanat ory frameworks, but become powerful, quantitative data-analytical tools in themselves that enable researchers to look beyond the data surface and unravel underlying mechanisms. Interactive examples of most methods are provided through a package of MatLab routines, encouraging a playful approach to the subject, and providing readers with a better feel for the practical aspects of the methods covered. "Computational neuroscience is essential for integrating and providing a basis for understanding the myriads of remarkable laboratory data on nervous system functions. Daniel Durstewitz has excellently covered the breadth of computational neuroscience from statistical interpretations of data to biophysically based modeling of the neurobiological sources of those data. His presentation is clear, pedagogically sound, and readily useable by experts and beginners alike. It is a pleasure to recommend this very well crafted discussion to experimental neuroscientists as well as mathematically well versed Physicists. The book acts as a window to the issues, to the questions, and to the tools for finding the answers to interesting inquiries about brains and how they function." Henry D. I. Abarbanel Physics and Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego “This book delivers a clear and thorough introduction to sophisticated analysis approaches useful in computational neuroscience. The models described and the examples provided will help readers develop critical intuitions into what the methods reveal about data. The overall approach of the book reflects the extensive experience Prof. Durstewitz has developed as a leading practitioner of computational neuroscience. “ Bruno B. Averbeck .
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13.

    Adipose Tissue Biology [Electronic resource] / ed. Symonds, Michael E. - 2nd ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - VI, 460 p. 40 illus., 28 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319520315
    Зміст:

Рубрики: Human physiology.
   Neurosciences.
   Human Physiology.
   Neurosciences.
Анотація: The past decade has seen an exponential increase in our knowledge and understanding of adipose tissue biology. This has coincided with the continued rise in obesity across all generations. Clearly despite substantial advances in research into adipose tissue this still has had limited impact on the on-going obesity epidemic across a majority of countries in the world. This book brings together many leading experts in the field to provide an up to date and comprehensive review of the key aspects of adipose tissue. It therefore includes chapters on evolution, development and inflammation together with a detailed review of brown and beige adipose tissue biology and their potential significance in preventing or combating obesity. These chapters are complemented by those on genetics and gender influences, together with nutrition through the life cycle. Ultimately the book provides an overview of the complexities of adipose tissue biology and the continuing challenge to combat obesity in the 21st century.
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Symonds, Michael E. \ed.\
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14.

    Gastrointestinal Pharmacology [Electronic resource] / ed. Greenwood-Van Meerveld, Beverley. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - VIII, 444 p. 100 illus., 30 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319563602
    Зміст:

Рубрики: Pharmacology.
   Human physiology.
   Gastroenterology .
   Neurosciences.
   Pharmacology/Toxicology.
   Human Physiology.
   Gastroenterology.
   Neurosciences.
Анотація: This volume aims to connect current ideas and concepts about GI disorders with the search for novel therapeutics. Towards this goal, authors provide a timely state-of-the-art overview of the GI tract in health and disease, current treatment approaches and ongoing developments in drug discovery, and their potential for the better treatment of patients with GI disorders.
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Greenwood-Van Meerveld, Beverley. \ed.\
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15.

    Locomotion and Posture in Older Adults [Electronic resource] : the Role of Aging and Movement Disorders / / ed.: Barbieri, Fabio Augusto., Vitório, Rodrigo. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XVII, 457 p. 41 illus., 21 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319489803
    Зміст:

Part I. Background concepts to motor control in aging and movement disorders -- Chapter 1. Complex systems approach to the study of posture and locomotion in older people -- Chapter 2. Clinical aspects of movement disorders: effects on walking and posture -- Chapter 3. Neuropsychological aspects of movement disorders -- Part II. Walking -- Chapter 4. Stability on walking in neurological healthy individuals -- Chapter 5. Visual control of adaptive locomotion and changes due to natural ageing. - Chapter 6. The walking ability in healthy older adults: The role of aging and physical activity and its interface with agility, balance, cognition and risk of falls -- Chapter 7. Cognition, gait disorders and fall risk in healthy neurological older individuals -- Chapter 8. Visual control of locomotion in people with Parkinson’s disease -- Chapter 9. Gait disturbances in movement disorders: a motor-cognitive problem -- Chapter 10. The influence of muscle fatigue on walking during aging and in individuals with movement disorders -- Chapter 11. Parkinson disease and gait asymmetry -- Chapter 12. Effects of physical activity on walking in individuals with movement disorders -- Part III. Posture -- Chapter 13. Older adults are incapable of changing sensory-motor coupling during upright stance with visual manipulation and different attentional demands -- Chapter 14. Contribution of fingertip light touch on postural stabilization of older adults -- Chapter 15. Effects of vision on postural control in neurological healthy individuals. Chapter 16. Balance control in older adults -- Chapter 17. Association between fall risk and postural instability in the elderly -- Chapter 18. Exercise to maximize postural control and reduce the risk of falls in older age -- Chapter 19. The role of aging and movement disorders on postural control asymmetry -- Chapter 20. Postural control and somatosensory information: effects of aging and Parkinson’s disease -- Chapter 21. Exercise and balance in older adults with movement disorders -- Part IV. Technology and rehabilitation applied to locomotion and posture -- Chapter 22. Gait initiation in the elderly: concepts, clinical implications and methodology -- Chapter 23. Contribution of virtual reality (Nintendo WII) for exercise training and rehabilitation -- Chapter 24. Deep brain stimulation in Parkinson’s disease: effects on gait and postural control -- Chapter 25. Using virtual reality to advance the understanding and rehabilitation of gait impairments in Parkinson’s disease -- Chapter 26. The applicability of inertial motion sensors for locomotion and posture -- Chapter 27. Age-related changes in the neural control of standing balance. .

Рубрики: Geriatrics.
   Neurology .
   Rehabilitation medicine.
   Physiotherapy.
   Neurosciences.
   Sports medicine.
   Geriatrics/Gerontology.
   Neurology.
   Rehabilitation Medicine.
   Physiotherapy.
   Neurosciences.
   Sports Medicine.
Анотація: This book is an attempt to advance the discussion and improve our understanding about the effects of aging and movement disorders on motor control during walking and postural tasks. Despite these activities are performed daily, there is a high requirement of motor and neural systems in order to perform both tasks efficiently. Both walking and posture require a complex interaction of musculoskeletal and neural systems. However, the mechanisms used to control these tasks, as well as how they are planned and coordinated, are still a question of discussion among health professionals and researchers. In addition, this discussion is more interesting when the effects of aging are included in the context of locomotion and the postural control. The number of older individuals is 841 million in 2015, which is four times higher than the 202 million that lived in 1950. Aging causes many motor, sensorial and neural deficits, which impair locomotion and postural control in the elderly. The severity of this framework is worsened when the aging goes along with a movement disorder, such as Parkinson disease, Chorea, Dystonia, Huntington disease, etc. Therefore, the aim of this book is to highlight the influence of different aspects on planning, controlling and performing locomotion and posture tasks. In attempting to improve current knowledge in this field, invited authors present and discuss how environmental, sensorial, motor, cognitive and individual aspects influence the planning and performance of locomotor and postural activities. The major thrust of the book is to address the mechanisms involved in controlling and planning motor action in neurological healthy individuals, as well as in those who suffer from movement disorders or face the effects of aging, indicating the aspects that impair locomotion and postural control. In addition, new technologies, tools and interventions designed to manage the effects of aging and movement disorders are presented in the book. .
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Barbieri, Fabio Augusto. \ed.\; Vitório, Rodrigo. \ed.\
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16.

    Navigated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Neurosurgery [Electronic resource] / ed. M. Krieg, Sandro. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XX, 299 p. 74 illus., 65 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319549187
    Зміст:

Рубрики: Neurosurgery.
   Neurology .
   Neuroradiology.
   Neuropsychology.
   Neurosciences.
   Neurosurgery.
   Neurology.
   Neuroradiology.
   Neuropsychology.
   Neurosciences.
Анотація: This book is the first comprehensive work summarizing the advances that have been made in the neurosurgical use of navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (nTMS) over the past ten years. Having increasingly gained acceptance as a presurgical mapping modality in neurosurgery, today it is widely used for preoperative mapping of cortical motor and language function, risk stratification and improving the accuracy of subcortical fiber bundle visualization. This unique work will provide neurosurgeons and neuroscientists who are starting their nTMS program essential and detailed information on the technique and protocols, as well as the current clinical evidence on and limitations of the various applications of nTMS. At the same time, more experienced nTMS users looking for deeper insights into nTMS mapping and treatment in neurosurgery will find clearly structured, accessible information. The book was prepared by an international mix of authors, each of which was chosen for their status as a respected expert on the respective subtopic, as evinced by their landmark publications on nTMS.
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M. Krieg, Sandro. \ed.\
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17.

    Computational Neurology and Psychiatry [Electronic resource] / ed.: Érdi, Péter., Sen Bhattacharya, Basabdatta., Cochran, Amy L. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - VI, 448 p. 157 illus., 119 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319499598
    Зміст:

Рубрики: Computational intelligence.
   Computer simulation.
   Neurosciences.
   Neural networks (Computer science) .
   Computational Intelligence.
   Simulation and Modeling.
   Neurosciences.
   Mathematical Models of Cognitive Processes and Neural Networks.
Анотація: This book presents the latest research in computational methods for modeling and simulating brain disorders. In particular, it shows how mathematical models can be used to study the relationship between a given disorder and the specific brain structure associated with that disorder. It also describes the emerging field of computational psychiatry, including the study of pathological behavior due to impaired functional connectivity, pathophysiological activity, and/or aberrant decision-making. Further, it discusses the data analysis techniques that will be required to analyze the increasing amount of data being generated about the brain. Lastly, the book offers some tips on the application of computational models in the field of quantitative systems pharmacology. Mainly written for computational scientists eager to discover new application fields for their model, this book also benefits neurologists and psychiatrists wanting to learn about new methods.
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Érdi, Péter. \ed.\; Sen Bhattacharya, Basabdatta. \ed.\; Cochran, Amy L. \ed.\
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18.

    Owen, Tim.
    Crime, Genes, Neuroscience and Cyberspace [Electronic resource] / Tim. Owen ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XIII, 232 p. - ISBN 9781137526885
Рубрики: Criminology.
   Computer crimes.
   Critical criminology.
   Neurosciences.
   Criminological Theory.
   Cybercrime.
   Critical Criminology.
   Neurosciences.
Анотація: This book applies Owen’s unique genetic-social framework to the study of crime and criminal behaviour, with an emphasis on cybercrime. Moving beyond challenges which confront contemporary criminological theorizing such as: the stagnation of critical criminology, the relativistic nihilism of the ‘cultural turn’, posthumanism, and virtual criminology, the author codifies and ‘applies’ the latest version of the framework to the study of crime, both in and out of cyberspace. Drawing upon evolutionary psychology, behavioural genetics and the philosophy of Heidegger, he introduces new terms such as ‘Neuro-Agency’ and notions of Embodied Cognition into criminological theorizing. Adopting a soft compatibilist approach to free-will, and Realist ontology, Owen’s meta-theoretical focus provides a new direction for criminological theorizing, in particular in the direction of the conceptualization and prediction of cyber violence. Exciting and timely, this book will appeal to scholars and advanced students of criminology, law, sociology, social policy, psychology, philosophy, policing and forensic investigation.
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Owen, Tim. \.\
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19.

    G-Protein-Coupled Receptor Dimers [Electronic resource] / ed.: Herrick-Davis, Katharine., Milligan, Graeme., Di Giovanni, Giuseppe. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XVII, 501 p. 70 illus., 58 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319601748
    Зміст:

Рубрики: Neurosciences.
Neurosciences.
Анотація: G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are believed to be the largest family of membrane proteins involved in signal transduction and cellular responses. They dimerize (form a pair of macromolecules) with a wide variety of other receptors. The proposed book will provide a comprehensive overview of GPCR dimers, starting with a historical perspective and including, basic information about the different dimers, how they synthesize, their signaling properties, and the many diverse physiological processes in which they are involved. In addition to presenting information about healthy GPCR dimer activity, the book will also include a section on their pathology and therapeutic potentials.
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Herrick-Davis, Katharine. \ed.\; Milligan, Graeme. \ed.\; Di Giovanni, Giuseppe. \ed.\
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20.

    Nutrition in Neurologic Disorders [Electronic resource] : a Practical Guide / / ed. Arsava, Ethem Murat. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - VII, 206 p. 24 illus., 17 illus. in color. - ISBN 9783319531717
    Зміст:

Рубрики: Neurology .
   Clinical nutrition.
   Neurosciences.
   Geriatrics.
   Neurosurgery.
   Critical care medicine.
   Neurology.
   Clinical Nutrition.
   Neurosciences.
   Geriatrics/Gerontology.
   Neurosurgery.
   Intensive / Critical Care Medicine.
Анотація: This book offers focused and concise coverage of all issues relating to malnutrition in the field of neurology, and in particular addresses practical aspects of nutritional support from a neurology perspective. In addition to providing basic knowledge on important nutritional concepts (body metabolism, assessment and diagnosis of malnutrition, epidemiology, enteral/parenteral nutrition), detailed information is presented on nutritional support for various neurologic disorders handled in a variety of settings, including the neurointensive care unit. Much consideration is also given to the diagnosis and management of dysphagia, which is a common and highly critical cause of malnutrition in these patients. Finally, the newly developing concept of neuronutrition (or brain foods) – the use of certain nutrients for treatment of neurologic disorders – is discussed. By providing practical solutions to commonly encountered challenges in the nutritional management of neurologic patients, this book will prove a valuable resource for practicing neurologists in a wide variety of fields. It will also be very useful for medical personnel from other specialties such as clinical nutrition, critical care, and geriatric medicine.
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Arsava, Ethem Murat. \ed.\
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